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New on Gwulo: 2020, week 26

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see the latest additions to the site.

 

General

 


 

Places

 


 

Three new ways to see Gwulo's books and prints

1. Online:To coincide with last week's Dragon Boat Festival, Zolima CityMag published the Dragon Boats chapter from my third book to their website. While you're on their site, take time to explore the rest of their articles about Hong Kong's history.

2. In the library: The Hong Kong Public Library bought several sets of my books a few months ago. Copies of Volumes 1 & 2 are already available to borrow at several branches, and Volume 3 is currently making its way to the shelves. Here are the links to their catalogue pages, so you can check if your local branch has copies, and / or reserve a copy: Volume 1 / Volume 2 / Volume 3 

3. At the Club: There is also a new opportunity to see Gwulo's prints, by visiting the second floor of the clubhouse at the Hong Kong Football Club. The prints are over 1 metre tall, so they're a great way to take a closer look at some of the more detailed photos. eg instead of squinting at this on your computer screen:

1930s Panorama from Central to Causeway Bay

 

You can enjoy this three-panel enlargement:

Gwulo's prints in the Hong Kong Football Club

 

On the opposite wall there are more of Gwulo's historic Hong Kong scenes to investigate:

Gwulo's prints in the Hong Kong Football Club

 

Many thanks to the Club for choosing Gwulo's prints, and also to the architect on the project, Angus Wilkinson of Wilkinson & Cilley, for the effective display and lighting.

 


 

People

 


 

Photos

KMB (D665) 1979-04 (AR7600) last Dr CVG6-MS - INL
KMB (D665) 1979-04 (AR7600) last Dr CVG6-MS - INL, by Ian N. Lynas

 

KWW 1902 Boundary Stone No. 6
KWW 1902 Boundary Stone No. 6, by scottp

 

1980 Wyndham St
1980 Wyndham St, by Eternal1966

 

Kowloon Wharves, 1933 visit S.S. Lurline
Kowloon Wharves, 1933 visit S.S. Lurline, by tmc1233

 

1885 Alves Terrace, Tsim Sha Tsui = 尖沙咀
1885 Alves Terrace, Tsim Sha Tsui = 尖沙咀, by eat_see

 

No. 8a Boundary Stone (1898)
No. 8a Boundary Stone (1898), by Klaus

 

BARRY CLARKE TANNER, STANLEY INTERNMENT CAMP AUGUST 1944
Barrt Clarke Tanner, Stanley Internment ​​​​​Camp,
Aug 1944, by barry hughes

 

1910 Opening of the Kowloon-Canton Railway
1910 Opening of the Kowloon-Canton Railway, by Moddsey

 

Chi Fu Fa Yuen Interiors.jpg
Chi Fu Fa Yuen Interiors.jpg, by PaulO

 

1945 Japanese War Memorial Hong Kong.jpg
1945 Japanese War Memorial Hong Kong.jpg, by PaulO

 

Tai Po Market father and son.
1958 Tai Po Market father and son, by Andrew Suddaby

 

Tai Po Market boys.
1958 Tai Po Market boys., by Andrew Suddaby

 

Kowloon from the Tai Po Road
1950s Kowloon from the Tai Po Road, by Andrew Suddaby

 

And view of the same area in the 1930s:

1930s Sham Shui Po from Tai Po Road
1930s Sham Shui Po from Tai Po Road, by Moddsey

 

1940s North Point Reclamation
1940s North Point Reclamation, by eternal66a

 

Jay Bee's card a.
Jay Bee's card a., by Andrew Suddaby

 

BILLBOARD  1965  DEC 04  HONG KONG Top 10   .JPG
BILLBOARD 1965 DEC 04 HK Top 10

 

Harry Owen Hughes Retirement.jpg
Harry Owen Hughes Retirement.jpg, by franwall

 

Click to see all recently added photos.


1960 Map of the harbour

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I've just finished adding a 1960 map of the harbour to Gwulo (show me) <= Click the "show me" to show the map overlaid on the modern map below.

At first glance it is a curious muddle of contradictory features. eg when I look at The Peak, the L-shaped Mount Austin Hotel is clearly marked, overlooking the upper terminus of the Peak Tram, and the Peak Hotel (show me).

Mount Austin Hotel

 

The hotel was sold to the government in 1897 and converted into a Barracks for the army, so that must mean the map was drawn before the 1900s. But ...

... look across the harbour to Kowloon, and Kai Tak's runway is clear to see (show me).

Kai Tak

 

That should mean the map was drawn in the 1950s or later. How can we make sense of two such different dates for the same map?

The choice of items marked on the map, and the way they're described, are also unusual. There are three examples of this near to Aberdeen on Hong Kong Island. First, just south of the Dairy Farm in Pokfulam there's a single tree drawn on the hillside, marked "Conspicuous Tree" (show me).

Conspicuous tree

 

Next there's a "High Chimney" marked next to the Aberdeen Docks (show me), and the hills overlooking the docks are marked "cliffy in places"! (show me).

High chimney

 

A logo in the top-right corner of the map helps explain what's going on (show me).

Hydrographic Office

 

This map was produced by the UK's Hydrographic Office, the organisation responsible for producing maps and charts to help sailors answer two important questions:

  1. Is my ship about to hit anything?
  2. Where am I? (See #1)

Inland features like the buildings on the Peak or road layouts don't help answer those questions, so there isn't any need for great accuracy there. Instead the map must show all shallow water, rocks, and coastlines, including any recent changes like the new Kai Tak runway.

Some inland features are useful though, if they can help the sailor establish their location. That's why obvious landmarks such as high chimneys, conspicuous trees, and even "cliffy" hillsides, are marked.

Those landmarks aren't any use after sunset, so the map also has purple marks added, showing where the lights around the harbour are located. A set of standard initials describe each light's appearance, eg "F.R." for "Fixed Red", or "Fl." for "Flashing" (show me).

TST lights

 

South of Hong Kong Island, I also noticed these three pairs of beacons marked on the map:

  • (A) Bluff Point, south of Stanley (show me)
  • (B) Ngan Chau, off Chung Hom Bay (show me)
  • (C) Magazine Island and the road to Aberdeen (show me)

The beacons' job was to give sailors a measured distance they could use to accurately calculate their ship's speed. The ship would sail along the imaginary line between a white painted mark on Po Toi island and the summit of Castle Peak, while a sailor with a stopwatch kept an eye on those beacons. At the moment they saw the two beacons at (A) were in line with each other, they started their stopwatch, then when the two beacons at (B) were in line they'd stop. The distance between those two points was known to be two miles, enabling the sailors to calculate the ship's speed. If they needed longer distances, (B) and (C) were three miles apart, or (A) and (C) were five miles apart. Here are the beacons at (B).

Nganchau

 

I was also surprised to see a dolphin marked off Sham Shui Po (show me).

Dolphin
Dolphin, by Admin

 

Alas, not one of Hong Kong's fast-disappearing pink dolphins:

Chinese Pink Dolphin off Hong Kong International airport

 

It must be a while since Hong Kong's harbour around Sham Shui Po was clean and quiet enough for the pink dolphins to visit. Instead, as Wikipedia explains:

A dolphin is a man-made marine structure that extends above the water level and is not connected to shore. Typical uses include extending a berth (a berthing dolphin) or providing a mooring point (a mooring dolphin).

Here's a view of that area from the 1930s, that shows the line extending from the seawall, with the dolphin at the end:

1930s Sham Shui Po from Tai Po Road
1930s Sham Shui Po from Tai Po Road, by Moddsey

 

In summary, take any of the inland sections of this map with large pinch of salt, and concentrate on the sea and the shoreline instead. I hope readers interested in the harbour's history will find lots to explore, and let us know of any new discoveries in the comments below.

 

Thank you:

A big thank you to Dennis Quong who donated this paper map to me. It originally belonged to his father.

 

Further reading:

New on Gwulo: 2020, week 24

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see the latest additions to the site.

 

General

 


 

Places

 


 

People

 


 

Photos

1969 Meifoo estate
1969 Meifoo estate, by eternal1966e

 

1969 Fenwick Street
1969 Fenwick Street, by eternal1966e

 

Ocean Terminal under construction
Ocean Terminal under construction, by svgittins

 

The Mount - on the Peak
The Mount - on the Peak, by annelisec

 

1910 Shaukiwan tram
1910 Shaukiwan tram, by eternal1966e

 

Magazine Gap Road
Magazine Gap Road, by Philk

 

Early_Taikooshing_c1983
Early_Taikooshing_c1983, by keroseneian2011

 

Queen's Road Central
Queen's Road Central, by Andrew Suddaby

 

2020 Collinson Battery DEL South, Cape Collinson
2020 Collinson Battery DEL South, Cape Collinson, by Moddsey

 

2020 Collinson Battery DEL South, Cape Collinson
2020 Collinson Battery DEL South, Cape Collinson, by Moddsey

 

Central Street
Central Street , by Andrew Suddaby

 

Shek O car park
Shek O car park, by Andrew Suddaby

 

Taipo Market station
Taipo Market station, by Andrew Suddaby

 

1980s Royal Navy Patrol Craft - Hong Kong Squadron
1980s Royal Navy Patrol Craft - Hong Kong Squadron, by Moddsey

 

Road works at Taikoo Sugar Refinery
Road works at Taikoo Sugar Refinery, by G Warren Swire

 

1970 Canton Road
1970 Canton Road, by eternal1966e

 

Stanley 1997
Stanley 1997, by KEsayian

 

Click to see all recently added photos.

New on Gwulo: 2020, week 28

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see the latest additions to the site.

 

General

  • Stephen tells us more about the history of the 1960 chart of the harbour we saw in last week's newsletter, and also how those wooden structures became known as dolphins.
  • @Chinarail has posted Shipbuilding in Hong Kong – Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Company, to provide some more pictorial information about the company’s early origins in Whampoa (Huangpu黃埔), and also photographs with brief information about some of the ships built by the company in the early 20th Century during the inter-war period.
  • Alexandra shares a chapter from her father’s “Autobiographical Sketch” entitled “Tweed Bay Hospital”. He was a doctor in that hospital at Stanley Camp during WW2.
  • I've stopped sending out the mid-week Top Ten newsletters as we'd just about caught up with the present day, and interest in them was falling off. But to round things off, here is the list of the Top Ten pages on Gwulo from 2019, and also a list of the Top Ten pages of all time.

 


 

Places

 


 

Gwulo's books

1. Hong Kong Summer Sale: save 15% off Gwulo's books if you buy in July at Bookazine's new e-shop.

2. UK: Hongkong Post have resumed airmail service to the UK, and the Gwulo book store is open for your orders.

3. USA: The new stock of Gwulo's books has reached Amazon.com [affiliate link*] at last, so they have all three volumes available again.

Volumes 1-2-3-front-covers x 2 - 1200px.jpg

*The affiliate link doesn't affect the price you pay, but Amazon pay a small commission to Gwulo for any purchase you make via that link.


 

People

 


 

Photos

1920 - W.E. 'Billy' Tingle - Challenger for Flyweight Champion of Australia.jpg
1920 - W.E. 'Billy' Tingle - Challenger for Flyweight
​​​​​​​Champion of Australia.jpg, by essarem

 

Has anyone seen other examples of this post-war letter of commendation from the Governor?

Commendation
Commendation, by Martha Staple family album - now owned by Deb Coxon

 

AA STANLEY 1 (1).jpg
A Stanley Camp birthday card, by Barry Hughes

 

1949,  Sha Tau Kok control point
1949, Sha Tau Kok control point, by uwm

 

Barracks in Kowloon.jpg
Barracks in Kowloon.jpg, by danielwettling

 

yuenlongnixonlibold-420x265.png
Nixon Library in Yuen Long, by geotest

 

View looking West towards Central from Morrison Hill 1870s
View looking West towards Central from Morrison Hill 1870s, by Herostratus

 

1930s Shek Tong Tsui
1930s Shek Tong Tsui, by Moddsey

 

1910s Shek Tong Tsui
1910s Shek Tong Tsui, by Moddsey

 

Tsim Sha Tsui point c1868
Tsim Sha Tsui point c1868 , by Herostratus

 

TST Police Station c1868
TST Police Station c1868, by Herostratus

 

1950s BOAC Argonaut
1950s BOAC Argonaut, by Moddsey

 

Central ca. 1910
Central ca. 1910, by HKLray

 

Victoria_Barracks_1870s
Victoria_Barracks_1870s, by Klaus

 

Kowloon Wharves & KCR -railway goods access to piers
Kowloon Wharves & KCR -railway goods access to piers, by IDJ

 

告士打道運河_Gloucester_Road_Canal,_1950s-1960s
1950s /60s Canal, later Gloucester Road, by Klaus

 

HMS Berwick at Hong Kong Harbour 1933
HMS Berwick at Hong Kong Harbour 1933, by JamesGardinerCollection

 

Dock No 1 Widening Works
Dock No 1 Widening Works , by Chinarail
(scan of The Far East Review June 1931)

 

Lowering a locomotive on the tracks at KCR Terminus March 1947
Lowering a locomotive on the tracks at KCR Terminus March 1947,
by Unknown - UNRRA Archives

 

San Mig ad.jpg
San Mig ad.jpg, by Bails

 

Click to see all recently added photos.

A Chinese woman sewing

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A Chinese woman sewing

 

Who: As the postcard's title says, it shows a Chinese woman, sitting on a stool on the pavement, busy sewing.

Woman sewing

 

She offered a mobile repair service, using the shoulder pole leaning on the wall behind her to carry her material, thread, needles, etc., from place to place. I've seen other postcards showing sewing women, so they must have been a common sight in Hong Kong at the time, but I haven't found much information about the ladies. There's a brief mention inBetty Steel's diary, describing a scene from the 1930s:

"A Chinese street is crowded, colourful and noisy. Shops are open fronted. Boards are put up over the front late at night, and taken down early in the morning - the Chinese never seem to sleep! Outside the shops are hanging banners and signs inscribed with elegant Chinese characters. From the upper floors, washing hangs out to dry on long poles.

On the pavement, women in black jackets and trousers sit on stools sewing.A scribe sits at a table on the pavement writing a letter for someone, using a brush and Chinese ink to make the beautiful characters."

I also found part two of an article in the Daily Press from 1933, subtitled "Women coolies, amahs, sew women and beggars",  but after mentioning the "sew women" in the heading it doesn't give any further detail about them. If you know of any other descriptions of these women's work and lives, please could you let us know in the comments below?

 

Where: There aren't any obvious landmarks in the scene, but both the houses in the background have signs that are legible, so they might help. Here's the one on the left:

H A Jooma Jusab sign

 

I don't find any exact matches for H. A. Jooma Jusab in Google, though Jooma and Jusab both appear in results that show they're surnames from India. I'm not sure if this sign is for one person's name, or the name of a company owned by Messrs Jooma & Jusab. Let's try searches in the other usual places.

  • Carl Smith Cards:
    • Jooma: Khamisa Jooma was a draper in Hong Kong in the 1880s
    • Jusab: No matches
  • Online newspapers:
    • Jooma: Khamisa Jooma again in 1883
    • Jusab: No matches
  • HKGRO, Gwulo:
    • No matches

Nothing very helpful there, so how about the sign on the right building?

Currimbhoy & Co. sign

 

It is in worse condition than the first sign, but I think the top line reads 'Currimbhoy & Co. Ltd'. It looks as though there may be a third line in English too, though most of it is hidden behind a plant. Do the Chinese characters have anything to add, or are they just the Chinese versions of these names?

A search for Currimbhoy returns plenty of matches, including a Wikipedia entry for Sir Fazalbhoy Currimbhoy Ebrahim:

"[He] was a mid 19th century Gujarati Khoja businessman of the Nizari Ismaili faith based in Bombay. He is credited with founding E. Pabaney & Co, a family held trading and ship owning company whose trading interests extended as far as the Arabian peninsula, the African coast and China.

The Khoja family was based in Bombay, and had been active in Canton (the capital city of the Guangdong Province in southern China) before the Opium War. They had a virtual monopoly on India's overseas merchandising. They continued to maintain a considerable stake in the opium trade through E. Pabaney & Co, with branch offices springing up in Hong Kong and Shanghai during the latter half of the 19th century."

Currimbhoy & Co. Ltd were definitely connected to the 'E. Pabaney & Co' shown above, as the 1925 edition of The Comacrib Directory of China has an entry that shows both names:

"CurrImbhoy & Co., Ltd.— (E. Pabaney)— Exporters & Importers—P.O. Box 312— Tel. Add.: 373—Cable Add.: “Triumph”— 41 Wyndham Street. M. Dhunji, Mgr."

As far as I can tell from the old maps, number 41 Wyndham Street has always had an open passageway to the left of it. In this photo there's the H. A. Jooma Jusab house on the left, so I don't think that number 41 can be the building we're looking for.

Moving ahead to 1933, that year's Juror's List shows the company has a new manager, a Mr Goolamhusain Sheriff  Bhimjee, who gave his address as 52 Wyndham Street. Number 52 is in sight of number 41 but on the opposite side of the road. It has a building on its left side, so that fits too. (The modern building at 52 Wyndham Street site is called New India House, suggesting another possible link to Currimbhoy & Co. I tried ordering details of the lot of land from the Government's IRIS system, hoping to see a list of its owners. but the information returned only went back as far as 1971 - I've rarely used IRIS, so maybe I ordered the wrong document?)

Next I turned to Gwulo's map of places to see if we had any photos of the area. This one isn't very sharp, but the buildings furthest away from the camera, just left of the centre of the photo, should be in the same terrace as numbers 50 and 52.

Wyndham St. looking north west from St Paul’s College
Wyndham St. looking north west from St Paul’s College, by annelisec

 

The buildings have the same curved bays, each with two arched windows, as the buildings in the main photo. Unless we get any better ideas, I'll say the main photo shows numbers 50 and 52, Wyndham Street.

 

When: Sometimes the back of the postcard offers clues to help narrow down the date, but not in this case. If any readers have a mailed copy of this postcard in their collection, please could you let us know the date of the postmark?

Back of postcard

 

We already noted how scruffy the Currimbhoy & Co. sign looks compared to its neighbour's. The buildings are in very different condition too.

Broken window

 

Currimbhoy's building is missing its entrance gate, and its hallway is dark and in need of a fresh coat of paint. Then look at the state of their windows, which are missing several panes of glass! It looks as though Currimboy and Co. are no longer here, and that the building has been left empty for some time.

The 1937 copy of the Directory & Chronicle has no entry for Currimbhoy & Co. (see page A569), and they don't appear in the next Juror's List we have online, the list for 1941. It suggests the company moved out sometime in the mid-1930s, and that this photo was taken in the mid- to late-1930s. I'll guess it was taken around 1938.

 

What: There are two signs painted on the wall.

Fire Hydrant sign

 

I recognise the sign on the right as one that shows there's a Fire Hydrant nearby. The numbers tell the fireman that the hydrant is connected to a 4-inch diameter water pipe, and that the hydrant is 8 feet away from the front of the sign.

But does anyone know what the oval sign with the number 583 was for? Was it simply the identifying number of the fire hydrant, or was it for something else completely?


 

There was lots of guesswork for this week's photo. If you can add any better information or correct any mistakes, please let us know in the comments below.

Gwulo photo ID: A560

Further reading: You'll find lots more old photos and their stories in my books, Old Hong Kong Photos and the Tales They Tell, Volumes one, two, and three.

Gwulo books, Volumes 1, 2, & 3

New on Gwulo: 2020, week 30

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see all the latest additions to the site.

 

General

  • We had several interesting replies to last week's photo of the sewing lady, adding more photos of similar scenes and confirming the location was Wyndham Street.
  • Nona has uploaded two examples of the documents sent to thank uninterned members of the public who helped POWs and internees during the war:
    • letter.jpg
    • lettertomom.jpg
  • Alfred has uploaded a rare set of maps, drawn by his father Charlie LEUNG Chung-Yee in August 1945. Charlie was a skilled draughtsman, working for the BAAG. I've included one example below, then here's the link to the index and all 14 detailed maps.
    • Chung Wan
  • Frode introduces his book, Fighting for Two Kings: 'a book about the Danish community in Hong Kong in the 1930's and 1940's as well as Danish volunteers in the defence of Hong Kong 1941 is now available also in English.'

 


 

Places

 


 

Gwulo needs your help

1. If you have an account on Amazon.co.uk, and you've read any of Gwulo's books, please could you take a moment to give the book(s) a rating? I've just added them to Amazon UK, but they don't carry their ratings over from Amazon USA, so they're back to zero. Here are the links to their pages: Volume 1 / Volume 2 / Volume 3. On each page there's a 'Write a customer review' button that takes you to a new page where you can rate the book with 1-5 stars.

They have a few copies of Volume 3 in stock, but the main stock of all three volumes is still on its way there. It should be available to buy in about 10 days time. (Fingers crossed - I've been following the shipment's progress and it is taking a very circuitous route: Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Japan, then ... back to Hong Kong International Airport again! I'm hoping their next stop is the UK.)

2. Can you help OCR some wartime documents? Alexandra Talbot has sent three very interesting lists of people from her father's papers:

  • War Memorial Casualty Clearing Hospital.  List of persons serving as staff there as of January 4th, 1942

  • Appendix 1: List of American Internees in Stanley Camp: Male & Female 

  • Police Officers Interned in Stanley Camp

They are scanned copies of typed documents, that need to be OCR'd so they can be posted to Gwulo as searchable text. They are laid out in columns, so I'd like to OCR them each into a spreadsheet, preserving the columns so they can be posted to Gwulo as tables.

If that is something you could help with, please let me know.

 


 

People

 


 

Photos

FootballPitchStanley.jpg
Football Pitch, Stanley, by kensalmon

 

Stanley Prison
Stanley Prison, by kensalmon

 

1929 Sham Shui Po Farmland
1929 Sham Shui Po Farmland, by Moddsey

 

1964 Wanchai Landing Place
1964 Wanchai Landing Place, by Eternal1966

 

1954 Central view
1954 Central view, by Eternal1966

 

Flagstaff House Building.jpg
Flagstaff House Building.jpg, by danielwettling

 

Rustomjee (left) and Dent's (right with flags)
Rustomjee (left) and Dent's (right with flags), by annelisec

 

1910s Wyndham Street
1910s Wyndham Street, by Moddsey

 

Wyndham Street looking East
Wyndham Street looking East, by Herostratus

 

Green Island Lighthouses
Green Island Lighthouses, by gideonstone

 

6. Royal Hongkong Yacht Club, Kellet Island
6. Royal Hongkong Yacht Club, Kellet Island, by njkitto

 

10. Street Scene, (Victoria)
10. Street Scene, (Victoria), by njkitto

 

Click to see all recently added photos.

Crime, Justice and Punishment in Colonial Hong Kong

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Way back in January 2013, I sent out a newsletter titled: Please help - looking for old photos of the Central Police Station compound. The photos were for a new book, and I smile now to see I wrote, "The finished books won't start appearing until next year". The project took much longer than that, and at times I wondered if we'd ever see the book in print. Over seven years later I'm happy to see that the book has just been published:

Front cover

 

The book documents the history of the Central Police Station, Central Magistracy, and Victoria Gaol. My job was to track down the pictures to illustrate it.

 

Pictures

May Holdsworth, leader of the project, was clear from the start that the book would have pictures throughout, not just a few pages of photos in the middle as an afterthought. May also encouraged me to find as much colour as possible, as old photos and engravings tend to be in black and white, which can get a bit monotonous.

We ended up with a collection of over 1,000 candidates, but even after narrowing them down the book still has over 200 pictures. That's a lot of pictures - open the book at random, and you'll almost always see at least one - and many of them are published for the first time. Here are some examples, grouped by their source.

 

Public Archives and Collections

Archives are the obvious place to look for old pictures, and the UK's National Archives (UKNA) are always a rich source of material about Hong Kong's history. The UKNA is also a joy to visit, as despite the enormous size of their collection, whatever you order is soon delivered for viewing.

This document was the first surprise from the UKNA. It shows plans from the late 1850s to rebuild the gaol - the gaol buildings are highlighted in pink. I was familiar with the southern half of its radial design (shown at the top on this plan) from old maps and photos, but these plans also show a mirror-image, northern section.

p.190 - Proposed plan for Victoria Gaol, c.1858
p.190 - Proposed plan for Victoria Gaol, c.1858

 

A later map from their collection confirms that only the southern section (back at the bottom on this map) was ever built.

p.199 - Map of area in 1897
p.199 - Map of area in 1897

 

Some of the plans also show us what the old buildings looked like, and in this case we even get a glimpse inside to see the tread wheel that would be part of the prisoners' punishment. 

p.187 - Tread Wheel house
p.187 - Tread Wheel house

 

We used some of the UKNA's photos too, such as this view into the prison yard.

p.272-273 - Prison Yard
p.272-273 - Prison Yard

 

I've seen this photo published before, but we were able to combine the UKNA's high resolution copy with Christopher Munn's understanding of the era to interpret it in a new way. We realised we're looking at probably the only existing photo of Hong Kong prisoners working on shot drill. The prisoners would have to pick up a heavy 'shot' or cannonball, carry it for a few paces, set it down, and repeat, over and over again.

p.272-273 - Shot drill
p.272-273 - Shot drill

 

Another archive that turned up some great images is closer to home: the Hong Kong Museum of Art. Sketches and paintings provide the earliest images of Hong Kong, and I was excited to find this in their collection.

p.152 Cheong Alum being examined
p.152 Cheong Alum being examined

 

The scene is well known, as it was reproduced as an engraving in the Illustrated London News:

Esing_Bakery_Incident_(examination).jpg

 

But this was the first time I'd seen the original sketch the engraving was derived from. The book includes several other early sketches from the Museum's collection, as well as 19th-century newspaper engravings from other collections.

 

Private collections

We were also very fortunate to have several individuals respond to my newsletter's request for help. Some of these contacts happened several years after the initial request for help, so an unexpected benefit of the project's extended timeline is that we could still include these later contributions in the book.

As these private collections aren't widely publicised, they can turn up some very valuable surprises. Roy Delbyck's collection is a good example - it has all sorts of material about Hong Kong and China in the 19th and early 20th centuries, including copies of the short-lived China Punch magazine. Several of the people mentioned in the book also appeared in the China Punch, usually in less-than-flattering cartoons.

p.54 - China Punch cartoon
p.54 - China Punch cartoon

 

p.131 - China Punch cartoon
p.131 - China Punch cartoon

 

Even rarer were some of the items that family members allowed us to include. The Pennefather-Evans family has a scrapbook that includes the picture below. It shows John Pennefather-Evans, Commissioner of Police in 1941. He spent 1942-45 interned by the Japanese in their internment camp for civilians at Stanley. The picture was drawn in the camp by a fellow internee, on brown wrapping paper.

p.88 - John Pennefather-Evans
p.88 - John Pennefather-Evans

 

Also interned at Stanley was James Norman, who after the war would rise to become Commissioner of Prisons. The internment camp included part of the Stanley Prison's grounds, so he'd spent the war as a prisoner in his own prison!

p.250 - James Norman
p.250 - James Norman

 

From further back in time, this sketch has miraculously survived to be included in the book. It's from the 1860s, showing pirates in court at Hong Kong. It was drawn by E. M. Dayrell, in Hong Kong at the time with the Royal Navy, and is still in his family's possession today.

p.38 - Chinese Pirates
p.38 - Chinese Pirates

 

Modern photographs and illustrations

The Tai Kwun site is valuable because so many of its old buildings are still standing. I can't think of any other similar sized collection of buildings in Hong Kong that are over 100 years old.

This meant we weren't limited to historic photos, but could also include work from contemporary photographers.

p.215 - D Hall Windows
p.215 - D Hall Windows

 

p.287 - Ladder store
p.287 - Ladder store

 

Finally, where we drew a blank on finding any suitable picture, May commissioned local illustrators to recreate scenes like these.

p.185 - Convicts carrying boulders in Chancery Lane in 1862
p.185 - Convicts carrying boulders in Chancery Lane in 1862

 

p.210 - Escape by bamboo pole in 1850
p.210 - Escape by bamboo pole in 1850


These are just a small selection of the book's pictures, but I hope they give you an idea of what's included.

 

Words

Of course the meat of the book is the writing, by co-authors May Holdsworth and Christopher Munn. Here's their description of the book from the back cover:

"This richly illustrated book draws on a wealth of sources to offer a vivid account of those three institutions from 1841 to the late 20th century. It is firmly focused on people and their stories, weaving across a social landscape populated by captains superintendent and magistrates, gaolers and constables, thieves and ruffians, hawkers and street boys, down-and-outs, prostitutes, gamblers, debtors and beggars - the guilty as well as the innocent."

 

They've covered the topic in depth, so the finished book runs to 331 pages, and 130,000 words. However, though the topic sounds weighty, this week's review in the SCMP confirms that May and Christopher have produced a very readable book:

"At once informative and entertaining, it brings both Hong Kong’s judicial system and its early history to vivid life."

 

Thanks

Thanks to all of Gwulo's readers and contributors who helped me finding these and many more pictures to use in the project. Thanks also to the project sponsor, The Hong Kong Jockey Club, as without their support there would be no book, and to Hong Kong University Press for the high quality of the printed images.

 

Further information

If these extracts have whetted your appetite, copies of the book are available to order from the Hong Kong University Press website. They also have sample pages available to download as a PDF.

Here are some additional resources about the book and its topic:

 

Updates: 3 Aug 2020 - expanded the 'thanks' section.

New on Gwulo: 2020, week 32

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see all the latest additions to the site.

 

General

 


 

Places

 


 

Book news

  • UK readers: Gwulo's books are now available at Amazon.co.uk and are eligible for Prime shipping. (Affiliate link - It doesn't affect the price you pay, but if you order via Amazon they pay a small commission to Gwulo.)
  • Last week's newsletter about the new book Crime, Justice and Punishment in Colonial Hong Kong had a good response. In the newsletter I thanked all the contributors who helped me searching for images. I'd also like to extend my thanks to The Hong Kong Jockey Club for sponsoring the book project, and to Hong Kong University Press for the high quality of the printed images.
    From the back cover
    From the back cover

 


 

People

 


 

Photos

12. Yacht Club Quay (captured Japanese destroyer)
12. Yacht Club Quay (captured Japanese destroyer in distance), by njkitto

 

21. Dinghy Sailing 2.jpg
21. Dinghy Sailing 2.jpg, by njkitto

 

22A. Dinghy Regatta 1 (passing the start line).jpg
22A. Dinghy Regatta 1 (passing the start line).jpg, by njkitto

 

24. Ted Hicks & Michael Keyes.jpg
24. Ted Hicks & Michael Keyes.jpg, by njkitto

 

37. Des Voeux Road.jpg
37. Des Voeux Road.jpg, by njkitto

 

Pixie Smith as Lady Bracknell in The Importance of Being Earnest
1955 Pixie Smith as Lady Bracknell in The Importance of Being Earnest, by Unknown

 

Queen Mary Hospital Chinese Nurses' Party - December 1953
Queen Mary Hospital Chinese Nurses' Party - December 1953, by Unknown

 

Raymond Smith with 'Miss Tricity'
Raymond Smith with 'Miss Tricity', by Unknown

 

First flight of unaccompanied schoolchildren to arrive after the war
1950 First flight of unaccompanied schoolchildren to arrive after the war, by Unknown

 

Gillian Tydeman's 21st Birthday Party
1956 Gillian Tydeman's 21st Birthday Party, by Unknown

 

Wanchai 1879 (annotated)
Wanchai 1879 (annotated), by Klaus

 

Central & mid-levels from the Hong Kong Hotel
Central & mid-levels from the Hong Kong Hotel , by Herostratus

 

Diss Brothers, Wyndham Street
Diss Brothers, Wyndham Street , by Herostratus

 

The Germania Club building, Wyndham Street
The Germania Club building, Wyndham Street, by Herostratus

 

CEW ad HKT Christmas 1901.png
CEW ad HKT Christmas 1901.png, by jill

 

First Guard, Royal Hong Kong Regiment, Government House
First Guard, Royal Hong Kong Regiment, Government House, by Alfred Leung

 

First Airmail Trial Flight via Saigon and Marseilles 1932
First Airmail Trial Flight via Saigon and Marseilles 1932, by Raymond Smith, Pixie Smith

 

Non-Airmail Post via Trans-Siberian Railway
Non-Airmail Post via Trans-Siberian Railway, by Raymond Smith, Pixie Smith

 

Imperial Airways Air-Mail service
Imperial Airways Air-Mail service, by Raymond Smith, Pixie Smith

 

The flight crew of Imperial Airways aircraft "Dorado" with the Governor
The flight crew of Imperial Airways aircraft "Dorado" with the Governor,
by Chinarail ( Chinarail scan from The Far Eastern Review June. 1936)

 

Royal Mail Aircraft  "Dorado" in the Hangar at Kai Tak Airport March 1936
Royal Mail Aircraft "Dorado" in the Hangar at Kai Tak Airport March 1936,
by Chinarail ( Chinarail scan from The Far Eastern Review June. 1936)

 

29  Good Hope Primary 5 Boys, Kai Tak In Background (1957)
29 Good Hope Primary 5 Boys, Kai Tak In
Background (1957), by OldTimer

 

30  Stream Under Clear Water Bay Road Below Good Hope School (1957)
30 Stream Under Clear Water Bay Road Below
Good Hope School (1957), by OldTimer

 

Royal Hong Kong Police Land Rover 1971 - Kwun Tong Police Station
Royal Hong Kong Police Land Rover 1971 - Kwun Tong Police Station,
by Chinarail (Photo taken in c.1971)

 

Click to see all recently added photos.


7.0  Home at 111 Ki Lung Street, Hong Kong (1949-1955)

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This week's newsletter is a guest post from Peter Yee, an extract from his colourful memories of growing up in Hong Kong in the 1950s.


7.1 My Neighbourhood 

Ki Lung Street was quiet with almost no car traffic during my early years in Hong Kong.  It was two city blocks from the wider Lai Chi Kok Road which handled the bulk of the vehicle and pedestrian traffic.

Ki Lung Street view from Portland Street (1965)
Photo 11 Ki Lung Street viewed from Portland Street (1965), by OldTimer

 

This photo was taken from the east end (first street block) of Ki Lung Street looking west.  My home was two blocks up and on the left.  Although it was taken in 1965, the scene on the left side was very similar to that in 1949.  The street had no parked cars on my block.  By the early 1960s, taller buildings have replaced some of the pre-war shophouses as shown on the right of the photo.

On our walk-out uncovered balcony, father had a large aquarium built for his collection of tropical fish.  He kept pigeons as pets at one time.  He spent a long time making and improving the water-feeder for the birds, which is typical of him trying to improve whatever he was interested in.  After my parents left for Canada, I continued to use the aquarium although it had developed a small leak.

There were very few private residences at ground level in my neighbourhood.   Shops and restaurants were everywhere making it convenient when buying grocery and dining out.    Everything we bought were fresh - meat, vegetables and fish.  There were two Dai Pai Dong's few shops from us to the east, one serving assorted beef needle soups and the other hot drinks and sandwiches.  Later, ice cold coffee was added to their menu when they bought a large refrigerator.  One block away from our home, on Poplar Street, there was a street market.

Across the street from our balcony was a small primary school 國䧏小學 occupying levels 2-3  and the rooftop.    At street level was 東如茶室 a dim-sum restaurant.  Both their signs were visible from our balcony, and I always looked at them whenever I looked outside.  After a while, their word-strokes got etched in my mind and never left me.  Below our flat at ground level was a tin-box factory with machinery and motor-belts moving along their ceiling.  And on the other side of our staircase was a bicycle shop 順安單車 where arc-welding using sticks and acetylene torch were their main business.  Because of my interest in both, the young workers there became my street-friends.  These business are all long gone, only memories of them remain.

There were three street scenes that, though with no significant ramifications, had a lasting impression on this boy:

 

Police and Fish Sellers (1952)

In the early 1950s at the Poplar Street market, street vendors operated their business on the street and removed their belongings at closing time.  Fruit and vegetable vendors were mainly women.  Fish sellers were young men with minimal set up, for good reason.  Occasionally, the police showed up unannounced, so the young men had to outrun them.  One time, I saw a policeman walking with a young man he just caught, no handcuffs, no use of force, just a walk to the police vehicle and next no doubt to the police station several blocks away.  The young man likely spent a few hours, or one night at most, at the station.  Poor folks, they both had to work to support their family!

 

Two Gamblers Fighting But Not For Food (1955)

At Tai Nam Street and west of Boundary Street, there was a public washrooms building.  It was not the most pleasant place to go to unless you have to go.  Across from the service lane on Tai Nam Street was a Mahjong parlour with about ten tables inside making one combination of smell and sound, and with and unusual sight added one day!

Outside the Mahjong parlour and next to the shophouse pillar, a man sold/served sweet porridge (congee).  His set up consisted of two large clay pots, one for red beans with dried orange peels and the other mung (green) beans with a herb call rue.  He kept them hot with two small charcoal burners, and sat on his little low stool all day.  There were also two stools for customers.  His business survived because he made very tasty sweet food.

One day, I was walking by his business when two men ran out of the Mahjong parlour.  Next, they started to fight on the sidewalk.  The vendor immediately placed himself between the fighters and his business.  Facing his two clay pots, he spread his feet, bent his knees to lower the body, his hands above the two pots while the two men fought behind him.  What a sight to watch!  After about 30 seconds, the two men walked away in different directions.    

 

Run For His Life (1956)

Apliu Street near the Maple Street Playground was a quiet street with a T-junction at both ends.  One late evening, I looked out from Grandma Yee's rental room and saw no one on the street.  A moment later, I saw a man running and crossing the street to the other side towards Cheung Sha Wan Road.  Another man was chasing him.  Before the first man disappeared around the corner, he called out desperately "救命啊!" (Save life please!).  Next, his pursuer also disappeared around the corner.  There was then complete silence, but only for about 30 seconds.  Curious faces started to show up, adults and children about 30 of them, looking and wondering what had happened.  Had the chaser caught up with a knife, I would have been the only crown witness.  I wonder if they were the same two men who ran out of the Mahjong parlour.

 

7.2 My First Cigarette (1950)

Grandparents Chan's relatives often came over to play Mahjong.  In those days, adults smoking cigarettes was a common sight so one day in 1950 it lit up this 5-year old's imagination.  While they were concentrating on Mahjong, I rolled up a small piece of newspaper and put it in my mouth.  Next, I lit it with a match, eye-lip-hand coordination just like what adults did.  But this quickly turned bad as the flame moved towards my mouth.  The semi-moist paper had glued to my lips.  I screamed prompting the adults to rush over and put the fire out.  They didn't say much.  I guess that I was too young to be scolded.   I went to bed to rest and shortly after that, I could feel several blisters on my lips.

 

7.3 Return Visits To Guangzhou (1949-1953)

Grandma Yee from Guangzhou visited us in Hong Kong several times.  She took me back to Guangzhou when I asked.  I still remembered the streets and the rice paddies so I ventured out and found several of my street friends.

To travel to Guangzhou,  Grandma and I took an early bus to the Tsim Sha Tsui train station.   The sight of the platform protective bumpers at the end of the tracks was the start of an exciting journey.  On our first return trip, the border-crossing process was long.  We waited in a queue inside a building.  On the second return trip, we waited in a yard under hot sun.  A female border guard wanted to check my pockets.  I got nervous so grandma quickly said to me that it was ok.

Border Rail/Pedestrian Bridge at Lo Wu,  c. 1950s
Photo 12  Crossing the Border (1950s), Source unknown

 

13  Long Wait at Border in Yard, Lo Wu
Photo 13  Long Wait at Border in Yard at Lo Wu, Source unknown

 

News I heard about that time was that the financial situation of her grandson back home was in poor shape, and that people did not have enough to eat following the civil war.  On another trip, grandma packed a cooked chicken for her grandson back home.  Like all other return trips, it started in the early morning, and ended in the early evening when our 3-wheel-pedal taxi reached our Guangzhou home.  After reaching home, she retrieved a piece of jewellery hidden inside the cooked chicken.

In 1953, Grandma Yee left Guangzhou and moved to Hong Kong.  She rented a room near our Ki Lung Street flat, and changed address several times, every time making sure the flat owner could speak Taishanese the only dialect she spoke.  At one time her rental room was on Apliu Street several shops from the Maple Street Playground.

The Maple Street Playground was about two minutes walk from my home.  Its playground had a sand surface.  Every Chinese Lunar New Year, they set up a temporary stage to present Chinese operas and music. 

As a result of the 1953 Shek Kip Mei fire, many refugees from China lost their homes.  The local community centre and Hong Kong government set up emergency assistance services at the playground.  Tents were set up at the playground to house the refugees.  A few tents remained in the summer of 1954, and I think they too left at about the end of the same year.

Shek Kip Mei after the fire, 1953
Photo 14  Maple St Playground after 1953 Shek Kip Mei Fire, via Moddsey

 

7.4 Family Outdoor Activities

Watching movies in theatres was a popular outing.  Father took us siblings to the theatres in Mong Kok.  We went to swim at Lai Chi Kok Beach, and the amusement park's swimming pools.  Father was a good swimmer.  He walked at the pool bottom like a hippopotomus and let  us ride on his back.

One time, my parents and their friends visited Stanley, which was then a small town but with a good sandy beach.   We stopped at what is now the southern end of Cape Road, where houses were few and the country-like road was quiet.  There, while the adults were talking, this boy kept looking over the sea to the southern part of the Stanley peninsula.

One family activity we children did not want to miss was during the Lunar New Year.  The children received new clothes and the family visited relatives and friends.  Adult guests gave red pocket money to the visiting children, and adult visitors did likewise to the host's children.  The typical amount I received was one dollar, a few in five dollars, and none in ten dollars. 

 

7.5 Schooling

My parents knew early that I was more a playful boy than a book-reading intellectual.  Whenever mom heard me playing around home, she would call out from a distance "Pak Foon, finished your school home work?" I replied every time with a "Finished already." The next thing I heard without exception was "Read Books!".  That made the whole place quiet!

 

Primary 1 (1950-1951)  華南小學  Wah Nam Primary School

Like my father, some of his friends in Guangzhou also moved to Hong Kong.  Some became teachers and one of them taught at 華南小學 / Wah Nam Primary School - my first school.

The school was on the west side of Wai Ching Street about eight units north of Jordan Road.  It had a staircase from ground level and classrooms on Level 2 and up.  My class had about 30 students, and the large floor area gave us ample space.  No serious events happened so I guess I had a successful year.  A few days into our school term,  the teacher assigned several students (not including me) to stand and wait in the staircase if and when they were instructed to do so.  He did not tell us why, but I knew the reason.  It was devised to make the class size not exceeding the maximum allowable, if and when an inspector showed up.

Initially, father travelled with me to and from school.  Not long after that, I began to ride the bus alone using Bus Route No. 12 which terminated at Jordan Ferry Pier.

This is the only photo available related to my school.  In the background is the start of Wai Ching Street and the school was about 8 shops past that corner.  The corner shop's awning was one thing I looked up at every time on my way to and from school.  I remember it well, there to keep the hot sun out from their fruits and vegetables.

Gas Precautions Training in pre-war Hong Kong
Photo 15  Wai Ching Street & Jordan Road Junction, by Mary Tiffen

 

Primary 2 (1951-1952) 三育小學 Sam Yuk Primary School

In the summer of 1951, my parents learned about a new school near our home.  I knew nothing about the school - 三育小學 - until in later years when I learned about its founder and principal Pastor Chung Wai Poh*.  In addition to his service at the church, Pastor Chung started a class to teach the youth in the area.  So, that summer day mother and I went there for a visit.  We stood at their large entrance on Fa Yuen Street and admired their playground.  Behind us on the north side of Fa Yuen Street, it was open field.  One school staff came out to greet us and showed us the classroom.

Sam Yuk was much closer to home compared to my first school.  To cross Nathan Road we needed good eye-and-feet coordination.  There were no traffic lights or designated pedestrian crossings, and car and truck drivers never stopped for pedestrians who wanted to cross.  You had to time your walk at the right moment between two moving cars.

* The biography I read states that when WWII broke out, Pastor Chung moved to Wai Chow 惠卅 and next to Qujiang 曲江 when the former fell to the Japanese army.   About the same time, my parents evacuated inland from Guangzhou to also Qujiang 曲江.  So this was likely another school connection.

 

Primary 3-4 (1952-1954) 德貞小學 Tack Ching Primary School

I changed school again.  Since my father had started teaching at Tack Ching Secondary School, my parents decided that I should attend their primary section 德貞小學.  It was also a very good school.  As with the previous two, class subjects were taught in Chinese.  At that time,  primary classes were in the building on the north side of Un Chau Street, and secondary classes  on the south side.

Like the previous two schools, my two years at Tack Ching were happy time.  One unforgettable sight was the metal staircase that ran from ground level straight up to level 3.  It had a cover overhead but when there was rain storm, our clothes would still get wet.  

Tack Ching Primary was the first school I had to write exams.  It was a serious occasion and parents would, instead of having their children come home for lunch, prepare meals for them to bring to school, or gave them lunch money.  Two interesting subjects I learned were making soda drinks and weaving wicker baskets.

Tack Ching Girls Secondary School (c.1935)
Photo 16  My Tack Ching Primary School Building c.1935. (It housed the Girls Secondary section when this photo
was taken), by OldTimer

 

Primary 5 (1954-1955) Tak Yan College 德仁書院

In 1954, my parents applied for immigration to Canada.  They planned to bring with them the two youngest children.  They were concerned that if all five children were included, they would not be able to support all five with their expected earnings.  I and my two sisters would continue to live with Grandparents Chan in Hong Kong. The second arrangement was for me to attend Tak Yan College德仁書院 on Neilson Street, Mong Kok.

Tak Yan was considered one of the well-known English schools.  But it was a big change for me now that I have to listen to all teachings in English, which was completely foreign to me.  The class size was much larger, all boys, hence strict discipline.  On the teacher's desk, there was a thick wooden ruler, and I saw it used once on a student in front of the class.  I had almost no vocabulary in my inventory, so when the teacher asked the class "Do you understand?" (she asked half a dozen times), the students answered loudly in unison "Yes".  What is the meaning of the word "understand"? I asked myself.  Primary 5 was a struggle.   I was promoted to Primary 6 barely.

17  Tak Yan College On Neilson Street (1950s)
Photo 17  Tak Yan College On Neilson Street (1950s), by OldTimer

Thanks to Peter for writing down these memories of his childhood, and for sharing them with us. For more from Peter you can also read his earlier chapters, and Chapter 8 which ends "This was the beginning of my sad years." Further chapters to follow as they are posted to Gwulo. 

New on Gwulo: 2020, week 34

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see all the latest additions to the site.

 

General

 


 

Book news

  • New review of Volume 3
    • Thanks to Veronica Pearson for her generous review of the latest Gwulo book. An excerpt: "What is so extraordinary about Bellis is the detail and knowledge that he brings to such a wide array of subjects as he decodes for us, in the most accessible ways, what we are actually looking at. There are examples on virtually every page of the book; but I have chosen one that demonstrates Bellis’ ability to draw readers into a subject even when they expect it to be boring; in my case Photograph 10—The Naval Yard. First he ..."
    • The full review will appear in the latest Journal of the RAS HK. The Journal is one of the perks of membership of the RAS HK.
    • This is the not-as-boring-as-it-looks photo of the Naval Yard ...
      c.1890 View of Naval Yard, harbour & TST from Scandal Point
    • ... that you can read all about in Old Hong Kong Photos and The Tales They Tell, Volume 3.
  • Volume 4 is moving along
    • We've really missed not being able to visit the UK to see friends and family this summer, but a sliver lining has been getting a head start on the latest book. I finished the first draft of the text last week, and that's away with Ross (MrTall if you remember Batgung) to benefit from his editing and extra polish.
      While the text is being edited I've switched attention to the book's photos, working on them in Photoshop to get them looking their best. I was really happy with the way that the printed photos look in Volume 3, so I'm aiming for as good or better in Volume 4.

 


 

Places

 


 

People

 


 

Photos

Jordan Road Piers
Jordan Road Piers, by Ken93110

 

Kowloon Wharves-HMS EAGLE aircraft carrier berthed-HK Telegraph-05-08-1939
HMS EAGLE aircraft carrier berthed at the Kowloon Wharves 1939, by IDJ

 

Wellington Street, Central, Hong Kong, 1930s
Wellington Street, Central, Hong Kong, 1930s, by Charles in Shanghai

 

1950 Purim Ball menu
1950 Purim Ball menu, by Rhiannon Cohen

 

1950 St David's Day menu
1950 St David's Day menu, by Rhiannon Cohen

 

1951 St David's Day menu
1951 St David's Day menu, by Rhiannon Cohen

 

51. Junk Building Yards, Junk Bay, Aberdeen.jpg
51. Junk Building Yards, Junk Bay, Aberdeen.jpg, by njkitto

 

Charlie Leung Chung-Yee, Royal Hong Kong Regiment
Charlie Leung Chung-Yee, Royal Hong Kong Regiment, by Alfred Leung

 

Charlie Leung Chung-Yee, Royal Hong Kong Regiment
Charlie Leung Chung-Yee, Royal Hong Kong Regiment, by Alfred Leung

 

1955, Charlie Leung-Yee, Commander-in-Chief Award, Far East Land Forces
1955, Charlie Leung-Yee, Commander-in-Chief Award,
​​​​​​​Far East Land Forces, by Alfred Leung

 

1955, Charlie Leung Chung-Yee, King George VI bravery commendation
1955, Charlie Leung Chung-Yee, King George VI
bravery commendation, by Alfred Leung

 

Leighton Hill ARP tunnel ventilation shaft
Leighton Hill ARP tunnel ventilation shaft, by iloveoldhk

 

Wah Yan College, Nelson St, Kowloon
Wah Yan College, Nelson St, Kowloon, by Lawrence Tsui

 

Hong Kong Telephone Company's Exhibit at the British Empire Fair in 1933
Hong Kong Telephone Company's Exhibit at the British Empire Fair in 1933,
by Chinarail - Enhanced Scan from The Far Eastern Review Nov.1933

 

North-Barracks.jpg
North-Barracks.jpg, by The National Archives Kew WO 78/3204

 

1869 Triumphal Arch at Pedder’s Wharf
1869 Triumphal Arch at Pedder’s Wharf, by eternal1966e

 

GDL direction slab Lower Shing Mun Reservoir Area
GDL direction slab Lower Shing Mun Reservoir Area, by ck89

 

Rediffusion Saturday Club
Rediffusion Saturday Club, by Crystal

 

Any ideas where this building was located?

New Territories Meeting Hall or Clan Mansion ?
New Territories Meeting Hall or Clan Mansion ?, by Beylogan

 


Gordon has uploaded a set of colour slides from 1969. They have lots of detail and are worth zooming in to, eg:

33_13  HKG Is Mar 69 HAppy Valley fm Blue Pool Rd.jpg
33_13 HKG Is Mar 69 HAppy Valley fm Blue Pool Rd.jpg, by Ross Ramsay

 

33_15 HKG New Territories Mar 69 near Beacon Hill.jpg
33_15 HKG New Territories Mar 69 near Beacon Hill.jpg, by Ross Ramsay

 


The album 1947-48 W J C Kitto's photos is now complete, and ends with some rare colour photos of Hong Kong in the 1940s, eg:

5. Royal HK Yacht Club.jpg
5. Royal HK Yacht Club.jpg, by njkitto

 

7. Deep Water Bay.jpg
7. Deep Water Bay.jpg, by njkitto

 


Click to see all recently added photos.

9. Living with Grandparents and Schooling (1955-1964)

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In a previous newsletter, Peter Yee described his childhood in Hong Kong up to the year 1955. That was the year he turned 11, and the year his parents and two younger siblings emigrated to Canada. In this issue he continues the story, taking us up to 1964 when he made his own emigration to rejoin his family in Canada.


9.1 Ki Lung Street, 111, 2nd Floor (Level 3) 

My daily routine at first remained unchanged, as I still went to Tak Yan College on class days. The big change is that there are now two elderly persons caring for me, and no more family outings like movies, swim at a beach, and visiting my parents' friends. Adult supervision was minimal and no more reminders to read books. Communications with grandparents were infrequent, and when it happened they were short. There was not much in common that we would talk about, and our age gap did not help. Besides, grandpa often came home late from work.

Grandpa Chan worked six days a week year-round except during holidays. The loading and unloading of goods at junks across the street (Connaught Road West) took place almost year-round, so too was he with his brush pen and abacus. Grandma was home all time except when shopping for grocery and visiting friends. Their friends came over occasionally to play Mahjong but she never went out to play Mahjong.

Whenever friends came to play Mahjong, I would sit close next to grandpa watching his every move. They played for fun and the chips were very little money. Each players monitored how the other three played and responded accordingly. That's how I learned to play Mahjong.

The staircases to level 2 and level 3 our flat were straight up. The lower one had 24 risers on account of the high clearance at the street level flat (factory). Above the lower staircase was a small landing where we turned 180 degrees to climb 18 steps to reach home. Without lights and windows, the upper staircase was always in complete darkness. And the handrails were not in the best of shape. Whenever grandpa took me out late at night to fill his hungry stomach after work, I was in front of him as we walked down the stairs, and behind him on our return trip. I figured I would stop him from falling further if he missed a step.

Grandma made sure my clothes fit as I grew. She took me to street vendors on Yu Chau Street near Maple Street Playground. There, I tried to get the right size while grandma discussed the price with the vendor.

One day grandma took me along on her trip to the landlord in Tsim Sha Tsui. The old lady was polite and friendly. She took out a receipt, filled in the blanks, and handed it to grandma as grandma was giving her $55 HK for one month. The rent rarely increased, grandma told me later, they have been living there for a long time. (My mother told me that when we'd first moved to Sham Shui Po in 1949, I could not pronounce correctly our street number, 111. She said I could only utter "knock-knock-knock"!)

Dental and eye care were my shortcomings when I was young. I ate a lot of candies. A small cavity first appeared about the time my parents left Hong Kong, of all places, between the two upper front teeth. Then the cavity got bigger, and bigger. One adult neighbour and good friend asked me to say 漏風 in Cantonese, meaning "leak air" and pronounced "laou fong". The air came out through the cavity. He laughed, no offence, and I laughed too. As the cavity got bigger, I became more self-conscious, and did not want to talk in school unless I had to. When one teacher talked with me, I answered her with my upper lip closed. A smile did not look like a smile. The cavity was too big to hold a filling. The problem was resolved a few years later when my aunt from Guangzhou took me to the dentist 牙醫馬明德 / Dentist Mah Ming Tak on Nathan Road near the Astor Theatre. The $170 HK fee was too much for the partial upper plate, she paid without me asking. I started to show my smile again.

Eye care was another problem. Like the teeth cavity, I kept it to myself. In early 1958, the teacher's writing on the chalk board began to look blurry. I found out I could correct my vision, though by a small amount, by looking through a plastic ruler held at the correct incline or angle. It would be two years after that I got my first prescription glasses. It cost $15 HK examination (very quick) and glasses in plastic frame (heavy), an amount I could afford.

During my time in Hong Kong, we had several typhoons. Before they arrived, I moved our potted plants off the balcony railing to the ground. The clay pots were heavy, and became more manageable as I grew bigger and taller.

Water shortage was a recurring problem. When water rationing was in effect, our building got running water for about four hours beginning in late afternoon. As ground level was a factory and level-2 had several families, we on level-3 had low water pressure especially during cooking time. Grandma Chan was skilful and diplomatic, she set up with the neighbours a schedule for each level to fit in with the four-hour window.

There was a bank run when people got nervous and tried to withdraw their money only to find out they could not, or could withdraw only a small amount. Grandpa and grandma were not affected, as they had very little money in the bank.

In 1963, we got news that the owner was selling to make way for a new and tall building. Grandpa stayed home to meet with the landlord's representative, an aggressive agent. I listened to their conversation about compensation. Grandpa, as always, was polite and soft-spoken. After the man left, he turned to me and said "I think we did alright."

 

9.2 Time With Grandma Yee

During her time in Hong Kong (1953-1963), Grandma Yee rented a room near my home, and changed places several times. One of of them was on Apliu Street a few shops from the Maple Street playground. The flat's owner also came from Taishan, a requirement since grandma spoke only Taishanese. I visited grandma often and slept there. After learning how to ride a bicycle, I circled repeatedly around the playground's inner perimeter. The next morning, she told me I was riding bicycle in my sleep. 

In 1956, a riot broke out. The following day I walked to Cheung Sha Wan Road between Maple and Poplar streets. There, a shop that sold goods from China had been looted and looters were still there gathering the last few remaining items from the floor.

As a result of the riot, the government imposed a curfew. People were ordered to stay indoor, and streets and sidewalks became totally empty. I was on grandma's balcony tall enough to look down to the street when riot police marched by. Her landlady's son was more curious and leaned over the railing. He ignored the police captain's order to move back inside. Within seconds, the captain pulled out his handgun and pointed in the direction of the young man. He quickly backed off.

The following day, grandma had to visit a new relative - the mother of a young woman who was about to marry her grandson from USA. I doubt that she was aware of the seriousness of the situation. Like a caring grandma, she took me along. When the two of us crossed Tai Po Road, we were all alone and no other people on the street in all directions. Several riot police appeared a block away and I could see their guns and shields. They ignored us - an old woman walking slowly on bound feet accompanied by a boy. After the visit, our return walk was just as lonely, but this time, no riot police.

Grandma found out I loved grass jelly. One day she made grass jelly using natural ingredients. Obviously it was the best grass jelly I have ever had. She passed away in 1963.

20  Shek Kip Mei Village, Home of Relatives (1950s)
Photo 20 Relatives' Level 2 home in Shek Kip Mei 1950s
Source: Harrison Forman

 

21  Hong Kong Identity Card - Back
Photo 21 My Hong Kong Identity Card - Back

 

 

22  Hong Kong Identity Card - Front
Photo 22 My Hong Kong Identity Card - Front

 

9.3 Hobbies and Favourite Pastime 

9.3.1 From Marbles to Kites

My earliest street game began in 1952 corresponding to Primary 3 at Tack Ching School. We boys collected discarded empty cigarette packets. We cut out the front cover which had an attractive picture and folded it to form a small triangle. We placed our triangular pieces on a straight line on the ground and took turns trying to knock them off the line from a distance by flicking our fingers on an empty bottle cap. The caps had candle wax inside made to increase its travel distance and accuracy. If succeeded, the boy retrieved the piece that got knocked off. It was a very affordable game. A few years later, I played another game on sandy ground, this time placing marbles in a circle. The rules of the game were essentially the same. And after that, we added coins to the circle.

I could walk from our level-3 flat to the roof top. In fact, all five staircases in our city block provided unimpeded access from street level to the roof. In those days, it was very rare to see a gate at street level in Sham Shui Po. Starting in 1955, kite-flying was my hobby. On the first day, all attempts to keep the kite in the air ended in failure. Then I found out that to keep the kite from falling, the forward release and pull back of the string must be timed at the right moment as the kite turns. Kites came with different colours decorations and two basic structural designs. I learned how to make glass-power coated string for kite-fighting.

 

9.3.2 Firecrackers and Fireworks

The opportunity of playing firecrackers, we call it 燒炮仗 in Cantonese, came once a year when we celebrated the Lunar New Year. It was very popular for boys and adult men in the 1950s. The street gutters below my home were covered with red burnt papers. New Year Eve, we called it 年三十晚 (Year 30 night), was the peak of the firecracker activity. The popular brands of firecrackers at that time were the Rooster, Elephant, and Swallow. They all made very loud sound.

Fireworks were not as popular as firecrackers. It seems to me that people wanted a bigger sound than a colourful sight. Every New Year, I spent most of my red pocket money on firecrackers.

 

9.3.3 Children's Pictorial Story Books

While reading school books was not my interest, comic books were. We called them 連還圖 or 公仔書. They contain a short story with hand-drawn pictures on every page, and few words on the outer margin as the story is already partly given by the illustrations. Across from Grandma's room on Apliu Street, there was a book stand operated by a man who I believe came from northeastern China. He was a quiet man. I spent a lot of time there reading his books. When I gave him ten cents, he gave me a tiny piece of cardboard paper with a stamp mark on it, which I used to sign out the books. He supplied several small wooden stools for his young customers.

My aunt (father's older sister) in Guangzhou found out I loved reading these story books. She was a very wise person and well educated. Being concerned that the books would have a bad influence on me, on her next visit to Hong Kong she gifted me a small story book. Like other books, it too had a story and hand-drawn pictures, but there was one difference. It was a condensed and simplified version of Chapter 35 in 三國演義 / Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a historical novel covering the 169-280 AD warring period among the three kingdoms, namely the north led by 曹操 / Cao Cao, in the west 劉備 / Liu Bei, and in the east 孫權 / Sun Quan.

The story was about Liu Bei's first military and political adviser named 單福. Before they first met, Liu was travelling one day when he saw a boy riding an ox and making music with his短笛 / short flute. Liu stopped, and the boy and his music stopped too, and next came their conversations:

Boy: Are you not Liu Bei, the general who defeated 黃巾 / Yellow Turbans (Rebellion)?

Liu: Little village boy, how do you know my name?"

Boy: I don't know, but when people come to visit, my teacher always talks about Liu Bei, who stands seven feet five inches, his hands can reach below the knees while standing, eyes placed such that they can see the ears. One current hero! What are you thinking about now?"

Liu: Who is your teacher?
(The boy answered his question)

Liu: Yes, I am Liu Bei. Take me to your teacher.

When they met, the teacher agreed to serve Liu in his political and more importantly his military campaign. His strategy helped Liu win one battle. Shortly after that, he decided to travel north to join with his mother who, according to a fake letter sent to him, had been taken hostage by Liu's opponent Cao Cao. At the end of their farewell moment, he advised Liu to visit another advisor, later known as諸葛亮 / Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's brilliant military and political strategist and a character admired by readers of the novel.

Rural and palace settings, political and military strategies, field battles, master-and-servant interaction, mother-and-son relationships and their belief, all put together to make one romantic read! I loved reading it, and next Chapter 35 in the original novel, and after that, the entire novel. There were words for places and names that I didn't learn, so I looked at the word as a picture, and assigned it a sound that best matched it.

The chapter recounting the debate between Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan's advisors was part of the Chinese literature taught in my Form 2 at St. Francis Xavier's College. 

I have very few regrets in my life, and one was related to the novel. One day Grandpa Chan found out I had been reading the novel. He smiled and said "That's good. Have you read 諸葛亮火燒新野?". It was about one of Zhuge Liang's early battles where he directed soldiers to burn a place as part of his strategy to distract the opposing army. I knocked my head several times, but said nothing to grandpa. Here, we have something in common and I miss the opportunity to extend our conversation.

 

9.3.4 From Radio to Records 

In the early 1950s, radio stations in Hong Kong played Chinese and Western music. I listened to both. In my early years, we listened to Chinese Cantonese operatic songs, solo and duets some of them my favourite - 長片粵曲 and 時代曲 / Long Cantonese and contemporary songs. To receive a good broadcast signal, some people ran their antenna to the top of the roof. There were posts and wires making some rooftops not an ideal place to fly kites.

Our radio was placed about five feet above the floor. So when the grandma played Mahjong with visitors and I did not want to miss the program, I stood on a wooden stool to have my ears close to the radio. One time, my classmate made me a crystal radio receiver. It used only the power of the received radio signal to produce sound. It did not need battery. I was thrilled when he demonstrated it in his home. When I got home, it did not work. I kept buying replacement crystal thinking they were defective, but still no sound. Then I realized there were too much obstructions and concrete walls between our flat and the radio stations.

It was popular for people to call in to radio stations asking them to play a song "to dedicate to" someone. One time I heard some George dedicated to Peter "Broken Hearted Melody" sung by SarahVaughan. I don't think it was a coincidence since I told George two days earlier I liked the song. When radio stations played Pat Boone's "April Love", I knew it was spring time. Besides the vocal music, our generation liked instrumental music from Henry Mancini, Lawrence Welk and Billy Vaughn "... And His Orchestra." I liked Mantovani and collected several of his LP's, and an Acker Bilk Long Play containing his famous song "Stranger on the Shore". Bilk's LP cover had a beautiful drawing of an English countryside with a quiet little creek.  

I followed one radio story-reading program. Once a week Chan Po Wai read out a part of the Chinese novel 七俠五義 / Seven Heroes and Five Gallants. His program started with a short music note sung by a rooster. It took him about a year to read the entire novel.

We also listened to Western music in tea rooms. They had jukeboxes for you to insert your money and make your choice. Those played often were The Ventures, The Shadows, North to Alaska, Telstar, and other popular songs of the 1950s. My father had a 78 record theme song from the movie "High Noon".

 

9.3.5 Bird Companions

At the service lane on the west side of Shek Kip Mei Street between Yu Chau and Apliu streets, there was a man in his 40s operating a small bird shop. His set up consisted of a few long bamboo sticks fastened to a wall, and about 1~2 dozen birds and their cages, most of them green singing finches which I heard were bred in farms in South Africa. Another kind he was selling was 相思 / Japanese White-Eyes. Later on, more exotic birds showed up. I often stopped and talked with him, as he was friendly. I don't think he had a family. He slept at night with his birds. By 1962, he managed to close in his shop with wooden panels making it more home-like and out of the cold winter. His was a very small cramped place. 

23   Japanese White Eye 相思
Photo 23 Japanese White-Eyes Bird 相思
Source: Pinterest.com

 

My grandparents did not object to me keeping birds. They thought a bird companion would do me good. I once also kept a Myna bird. Some times, I let the birds out of their cages. This required first closing all the windows. They liked perching on our peach tree during the Lunar New Year.

 

9.3.6 Hiking And Exploring 

The first time I hiked to Lion Rock and Amah Rock was in 1957, then a few more times after that. In 1957, the approach trail to Amah Rock was fairly barren with low vegetation. One time, my classmate and I descended Amah Rock on her left side - the side facing Shatin. There, the slope was very steep and covered with many small rocks. It was so steep that standing still on them was almost impossible.

Sha Tin 1957.
Photo 24 Amah Rock (1957)
Source: Bryan Panter

 

To hike from Kowloon Tong to Shatin, one needed proper shoes. For me, there was no such need. I stayed with my Japanese outdoor slippers which were amazingly tough. They never failed. On the north slope of Lion Rock, my classmate showed me where to find an interesting plant with furry roots. We pulled out a few and took them home. It was believed that they would stop bleeding from a cut. Harvesting the plants was likely not allowed, and such regulations, if existed, never entered our mind.

Streams and water always interested me. On the north side of Cornwall Road and just west of the Canton-Kowloon train tunnel, there was a small reservoir, likely some kind of storm catchment basin. It actually had two basins in series. I swam there several times with guppies by my side. Sadly, child drowning occurred occasionally. Less dangerous places were the stream under Boundary Street that flowed to the nullah, and the one beneath Clear Water Bay Road just below Good Hope School.

 

9.3.7 Martial Arts

In 1962, I started taking Martial Arts lessons taught by Wong Hon Fun 黃漢勛, after being introduced to him by my bird friend Ho Ying Gwai who was already his student. In Cantonese dialect, we addressed him 師傅 / Sifu a title for a skilful person or a master. Sifu taught Praying Mantis, a style of Martial Arts which has its origin in China. The lessons I took were not designed purely for fighting purposes, for some body, hand, and feet movements act as connector or transition between offensive and defensive movements. It was a pleasure to watch someone who displays a lesson he has perfected, similar to reciting a poem you have memorized and you also put your best effort and feeling into it. The lessons took place in the early evening once a week, and the fee was $15 HK a month.

Because the students started their training at different times, they were at different levels (or progress). This required Sifu to teach us on a one-to-one basis. On my first day, he showed me a short series of body, hand and feet movements. He would call out gently the name of each movement. He wanted me to remember their names because some of them would appear in subsequent lessons.

At the beginning, I thought one movement was odd. It required you to stand with knees bent, your back straight, and imagining you are sitting on a chair. He also taught me how to pose using my five fingers, a pose identical to the arm of a praying mantis about to strike. He would then ask me to repeat what he had demonstrated, and corrected me when needed. I would then repeat the short series I just learned, over and over again.

The second week, while I was watching other students practising, Sifu tapped on my shoulder and continued to teach me where we left off the previous week. I did not need to remind him, he knew, by memory or by pen I could not confirm which. After a month or so, I completed learning one lesson. In subsequent weeks, I would practise all lessons learned, and waited for Sifu to tap on my shoulder. He was a dedicated teacher, kind and treated all his students with respect. His students ranged in age from mid-teens to late 40s.

Praying Mantis Sifu Wong, Aug 13, 1963
Photo 25 Peter with Praying Mantis Instructor

 

Praying Mantis Class (1963)
Photo 26 1963 Class Photo, Peter Standing Behind Praying Mantis Instructor

 

9.4 Street and Playground Bullies

I never encountered a bully in my schooling. However, I had the misfortune of running into, or rather them coming at me. The events took place in three consecutive years.

In late 1955, I was playing goalie and my Tak Yan College Primary 6 classmate the shooter at MacPherson Playground in Mong Kok. Behind me was Shantung Street and a chain-link fence. Two boys about my age walked by and they started to taunt me, saying that I was lucky to attend school and play. I turned my head and got a glimpse of them. As I turned to focus on the ball, I heard someone behind spitting and next something landed on my neck. The smell was bad. I was shock, too afraid to look at them a second time.

In 1956, I was playing with sand at Maple Street Playground when three boys walked up to me. One boy tried to destroy what I had built so I tried to stop him. By this time, a second boy was already behind me and he hit me on the back with a stick. With two boys my age and size, and their leader older and taller, fighting back never entered my mind. This was a more frightening situation than the first. I hurriedly ran back to my grandma's place and did not say anything. For a while after the incident, I dreaded using Maple Street to visit her.

In the summer of 1957, I attended an evening English class at the St. Francis of Assisi's Primary School. The school and the church were located on Shek Kip Mei Street next to the former shanty town which subsequently became 7-storey resettlement area following the 1953 fire. One evening my classmates and I were talking at the entrance when three boys about my age showed up. One boy wanted to start a fight with me. It was one shocking surprise, and I ignored him. When he persisted, one of my classmates stepped in and said "I will fight you." The aggressors backed down and left. I never forget that Guan Wei Hon came to my defence. After the incident, I carried a pocket knife (given by father) when I went to attend class there. It was likely of no use because I would never think of taking it out. When children bring knives to school, I would suggest they are more likely a victim than a bully. 

 

9.5 Schooling

Primary 6 (1955-1956), Tak Yan College 德仁書院 (Incomplete)

In September 1955, I started Primary 6 at Tak Yan College. It did not turn out well. The class subjects were getting more difficult, and I could not get help with my homework. After my parents left Hong Kong, I felt lonely and helpless. After the bullying incident, I dreaded going to school every morning. One cold and damp morning in late 1955, I decided to stay in bed and not to go to school anymore.

I began to play in the streets, some times alone and other times with street friends. By this time, our roof top was occupied by refugees from the mainland. It was like a small shanty town. Flying kites was no longer possible, but I managed to befriend the children my age up there.

The level 4 above my flat was a shoe factory with workers from the mainland, and we became friends too. They were men in their 20s and remarkably well-mannered. Like the welder below me at street level, they spoke a dialect somewhere between Taishanese and Cantonese but closer to the former. They called me 小個 / The Little One. For leisure after work, they set up a ping-pong table on the roof and I was one of their regular visitors. The retail shop, called 九龍鞋廠/ Kowloon Shoes was on Boundary Street across from my home.

In a recount told by my sister years later, it took grandma several weeks to find out I had dropped out of school. Grandma decided not to inform grandpa for fear that the news would upset him. As grandpa was fully occupied with his work, he did not notice the change.

 

Primary 6 (1957) School Name Unknown (Incomplete)

In early 1957, grandma placed me in one of the roof-top schools in Shek Kip Mei. All subjects were taught in Chinese, and the class size was small. I quit that school after attending it for several weeks. There was no compelling reason to drop out except for lack of interest and self-discipline.

 

English Night Class (summer 1957) at St. Francis of Assisi Church 玫瑰夜校

華姐 (Big Sister Wah) was one of Grandma Chan's congregation friends at the St. Francis of Assisi Church. At the request of grandma, she enrolled me in Good Hope Anglo-Chinese School the same school she was attending. Since it would be all-English, to prepare for it, she also placed me in a night English class held twice a week at the Church.

The class was designed to teach students to speak and write English at a basic level so we could converse with friends and in workplace. Grammar was important, but the school wanted a proper balance between speaking and grammar.

I made friends with classmates during recess. The workers were friendly and they organized a hiking trip to Shatin - my first of several trips.

 

Primary 5 - Primary 6 (1957-1959), Good Hope Anglo-Chinese School德望學校

In September 1957, I resumed full-time schooling. In 2016, the school invited her past students including me to write about our memories of the school on the occasion of "Anchor of the World II for the Diamond Jubilee" celebration. My memories of the school are best expressed in the submission I gave the school, repeated below with some minor edits:

"Sixty-one years ago (1955), this boy dropped out of school and started to play in the streets. Life was fun at first then gradually became aimless. A year and a half later, a family friend enrolled me in Good Hope.

The school was built a few years earlier on the side of a hill facing Kai Tak Airport. The scenery and tranquility were unmatched. There were no other buildings nearby. Much of Clear Water Bay Road was still undeveloped and wooden houses on large lots dotted along a short stretch of the road close to the airport. Traffic on the road was very light then, and I saw only a few cars during my walk to school. From the school, I could see the airport and planes taking off, and was awed by the sight of Kowloon Peak.

Good Hope provided me an excellent environment to learn. I noticed the class size, the quality text books, and soon her dedicated teachers. My teacher Miss Chan* (1957) was kind and patient with me noting that I needed help to catch up. I didn’t have an English first name and neither my grandma nor I could think of one. So during class, Miss Chan asked if I would like to be called Peter to which I promptly agreed. With the help from teachers and my extra effort, I managed to catch up.

The playful nature in me remained strong. After school, we boys sometimes walked downhill to the airport where we switched to city bus. The walk uphill was just as enjoying and George Leung and I arrived very early at the foothill to start our walk. So quiet and free, the whole country side was there for us to explore. The walk through 維記牛奶 / Kowloon Dairy pasture was unforgettable.

After P5, most of the boys went to other schools. Henry Butt and I missed the opportunity to change so we were the only two boys in P6. Being out-numbered by girls, one can feel lonely at times. In those days and at our age, girls and boys seldom talked with each other and I was too shy to start a conversation. Looking back, the extra year with Good Hope enabled me to stay another year with the finest school I have ever attended.

In my P6 final report card, it reads “Promoted to Form 1 on condition leaving”. The message was expected. It was a moment of pride but also a sense of sadness. One teacher worried about Henry and me so she wrote a letter of recommendation to St. Francis Xavier’s College.

After leaving Good Hope, one night I took a city bus to the foothill to see my beloved school one more time. From the bus, I could see her lit up cross. Since then, whenever I think of that sight, these words come to mind - "The school that has given me more than hope."

* Two weeks after class started, Miss Chan noticed one problem I had. So during a recess on a Monday, she came to me asking if I knew the word "remind". I replied "No". She asked me to look up its meaning in a dictionary, which I did and reported back to her later that day. She said to me with a soft voice - "Peter, can you remind me this coming Wednesday to make an announcement to the class? "Yes, Miss Chan!" That was the first one-on-one assistance I have ever had in all my primary schools. Came Wednesday morning, I reminded her and got a "Thank you!" that came with a smile. One word, she has restored my confidence!  

Seven different schools to complete six primary grades, if not a record in Hong Kong, I think I am close. They were part of my story, no regret, no shame. Sometimes, one needs failure to achieve success. I think there is a saying for this in every language.

In 1957 when I entered Primary 5, the surroundings looked very similar to this photo including the erosion along the edge of the road.   

27   Good Hope School (1954)
Photo 27 Good Hope School - Construction Completed (1954)
Source: Good Hope School Year Book

 

From the school, we could see airplanes taking off from the airport. From Clear Water Bay Road (name in that period of time) we could see the school, and at night its lit up cross.

Old Kai Tak
Photo 28 Good Hope School - view from Kai Tak Airport

 

From left: Henry Butt, Paul Wu, Peter Yee, George Leung, Michael Chau, Henry Tong, David Wong. Not in photo is Ronald Tam.

29  Good Hope Primary 5 Boys, Kai Tak In Background (1957)
Photos 29  Good Hope Primary Boys 1957​​​​​​​

 

This creek flows under Clear Water Bay Road, about 2 minutes walk downhill from school. It is about mid way between the current Po Leung Kuk Centenary School and Fung Chak House.

30  Stream Under Clear Water Bay Road Below Good Hope School (1957)
Photo 30 Playing By Creek​​​​​​​

 

31 Peter (1954 and 1957)
Photo 31 Peter (1954 and 1957)​​​​​​​

 

Form 1 - Form 5 (1959-1964) St. Francis Xavier's College / 聖芳濟書院

The building housing St. Francis Xavier's College was four years old when I entered Form 1 in 1959. The classrooms were on the first three levels and the Catholic Brothers lived in Level-4. Connected to the building was a covered area with a canteen operated by a Chinese family, and several ping-pong tables. There was a small open area on the southeast corner enough to park two cars and few Vespa mopeds. Along the south wall there was a covered area for bicycles.

32  St Francis Xavier's College (1957)
Photo 32 St. Francis Xavier's College - Construction Completion in 1955

 

33 SFX Brother Leo
Photo 33 Top: Peter, John Chan Cho Hung (later a SFX teacher) and Joseph Luk.
Middle: John Chan, Dominic Fong and Peter
Bottom: Class with Brother Leo. Peter on front row third from right. 

 

The college had five Form 1 classes each about 45 students. By the time I reached Form 5, there were three classes. Along the way, some including my friends left. One Form 1 friend surname Lum was good at playing soccer. His parents operated a roadside stall selling fruits two blocks west of the school. When I reached Form 2, he did not show up. I went to their stall where he, standing beside his mother, told me that he forgot to register to continue his schooling. I always suspect the reason was about tuition fees. 

We had very good and dedicated teachers both Brothers and hired teachers. They were approachable in class and during recess. The subjects were taught in English except one for Chinese literature at lower forms. Mr. Wong our physical education teacher came from Tack Ching Primary School where he was also my teacher. In his Form 1 session, he led us on a run around, and next stretch. After that, he threw out a few soccer balls for us to play. Starting in Form 2, it was only stretch and run and no fun. I guess the sight and noise were too distracting to the classes in process.

While in Form 5, some classmates were talking about final general exams. In early 1964, I saw two students studying and holding notes in their hand, of all places and times, in the playground during recess. That got me nervous!

My five years at SFX was the longest span of all the schools I attended. It was a period where I transitioned from boy to teen. I left holding dear the memories of the Brothers, teachers, and classmates.


 

Thanks again to Peter for his open and honest sharing of his memories of his early years. To find out what happened next, please continue reading:

 

People's memories of their lives in Hong Kong are a very valuable part of Gwulo, helping to bring the site's photos, facts, and figures to life. We have a selection of other diaries and memoirs available to explore: https://gwulo.com/list-of-diaries?order=field_book_doc_date&sort=asc

If you can add any more, your contribution will be very welcome. An easy way to share a story is to post it to the forum: https://gwulo.com/node/add/forum/2

New on Gwulo: 2020, week 36

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see all the latest additions to the site.

 

General

 


 

Places

 


 

Book news

While I'm working on the photos for the new Volume 4 and have them enlarged on the screen, I'll crop some of their details to share here. These two are from pages 6 and 7.

RMS Empress of France getting a fresh coat of paint at the Kowloon Wharves
RMS Empress of France getting a fresh coat of paint at the Kowloon Wharves

 

c.1929 Junk in Hong Kong's harbour with Queen's Building in the background
c.1929 Junk in Hong Kong's harbour with Queen's Building in the background

 


 

People


 

Photos

Mui Wo Police Station 1962.jpg
Mui Wo Police Station 1962.jpg, by Mui Wo

 

4_View Across Wylie Road from QEH 1964.07.04.jpg
4_View Across Wylie Road from QEH 1964.07.04.jpg, by Mui Wo

 

Harbour and Kowloon 1890s
Harbour and Kowloon 1890s, by Mui Wo

 

Observatory Villas 1908
Observatory Villas 1908, by Klaus

 

1900s TST Chatham Road
1900s TST Chatham Road, by eternal1966e

 

St John Ambulance memorial at Wong Ngai Chung Gap
St John Ambulance memorial at Wong Ngai Chung Gap, by daniel

 

1906 TST Kowloon Wharves
1906 TST Kowloon Wharves, by eternal1966e

 

Hong Kong Japanese Surrender 2.jpg
Hong Kong Japanese Surrender 2.jpg, by Unknown press or military photographer

 

1927 Cameron Road - Temporary Quarters for RAF Airmen
1927 Cameron Road - Temporary Quarters for RAF Airmen, by Moddsey

 

Hung Hom Bay - Reclamation for KCR ( & Electric Power Station)
Hung Hom Bay - Reclamation for KCR ( & Electric Power Station), by Chinarail
Enhanced from The Far Eastern Review - Nov. 1909

 

Construction Work on the Kowloon-Canton Railway
Construction Work on the Kowloon-Canton Railway, by Chinarail
(Enhanced scan from The Far Eastern Review Nov.1909)

 

LAICHIKOK AMUSEMENT PARK-China Mail-15-08-1950
LAICHIKOK AMUSEMENT PARK-China Mail-15-08-1950, by IDJ

 

John Rand has uploaded several photos he took in Hong Kong in 1949-55. Here are a couple of examples.

WINCHING CARGO ABOARD
WINCHING CARGO ABOARD, by John Rand

 

MISS HONG KONG 1954, JOHN AND ANNE RAND
MISS HONG KONG 1954, JOHN AND ANNE RAND, by John Rand

 


Click to see all recently added photos.

"Hong Kong Mary's Sampan Girl"

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"Hong Kong Mary's Sampan girl"

 

Where: The distinctive building at top left shows we're looking at the Kowloon Wharves, site of today's Ocean Centre and Harbour City. It also places the ship alongside the No. 2 Pier.

Here's an aerial view of the area from 1935, showing the piers along the eastern shore of Tsim Sha Tsui. The tower seen in the main photo is just to the right of centre in this scene.

Kowloon Wharves 1935
Kowloon Wharves 1935, by IDJ

 

At that time the wharves had five long piers. No. 1, nearest the camera, was the southern pier, standing where Ocean terminal is today. No. 5 was the northern one, where the Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal is today. If you look at a modern map there are only four piers, but the gap between the southern two is much wider than the rest. No. 2 Pier was roughly in the middle of that gap.

 

What: There isn't much to see of the ship the young girl is on, but can any readers identify what type of vessel it would have been?

 

Who: What can we find out about the star of the photo?

Young girl

 

Here's the note on the back of the photo.

Back of photo

"Hong Kong Mary's Sampan Girl"

When I bought this photo earlier in the year, I still had the stories from Volume 3 fresh in my mind, including the side-parties that painted the ships visiting Hong Kong. I wrote that "Two get mentioned most often: the American sailors remember Mary Soo's side-party, while sailors on ships of the British Commonwealth's navy's remember Jenny's."

Mary Soo is believed to have started her business before WW2, with some of the women in her side-parties originally coming to her as orphans. Was Mary Soo the "Hong Kong Mary" referred to above, and this girl one of the orphans?

Another possibility is Mary Wong, also known as "Hong Kong Mary" by sailors visiting Hong Kong. Though by the 1940s she was already over 70 years old and more commonly known as "Hong Kong Old Mary", so I think Mary Soo is the more likely match.

The girl in the photo is standing on a wooden box to look taller, but was still a youngster. If she survived the war she'd be in her eighties today, so it would be wonderful if she could tell us the story of this scene in her own words. Do any readers recognise this young lady?

 

When: The eBay seller advertised this as from the 1940s, but let's see if we can do better than that. The clues I can spot are all in the photo's background.

Background

 

To the right of the girl's head there's a steam crane. I'm not sure when they went out of use, but it suggests the main photo was taken earlier rather than later. Here's a steam crane at the Kowloon Wharves in a photo from 1927.

1927 - "Coolies wearing Chinese raincoats"
1927 - "Coolies wearing Chinese raincoats", by Admin

 

Next look at the buildings, and in particular look for any signs of wartime damage.

Hong Kong's main value to the Japanese during WW2 was as a harbour their shipping convoys could use as they transported raw materials from their occupied territories in southeast Asia back to Japan. When American bombers attacked Hong Kong, they were often aiming at Japanese ships in the harbour, or the infrastructure that supported them. The Kowloon Wharves were definitely a target, so were these buildings affected?

In the crop above, the building behind the steam crane is a two-storey structure, with a tiled roof in the Chinese style. We can see it to the right of the tower in the 1935 view we saw earlier.

1935 Kowloon wharves

 

This photo taken in 1945 shows that although tower survived the war intact, the two-storey building was destroyed in one of the bombing raids

1945 Kowloon wharves

 

A replacement was soon in place, as shown in this 1948 photo. It looks very different from the pre-war building though.

1948 Kowloon wharves

 

These changes tell us that the main photo was taken pre-war, dating it to 1940-41.


Further reading:

 

Gwulo photo ID: A611 

New on Gwulo: 2020, week 38

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see all the latest additions to the site.

 

General

 


 

Talk on 5 October, and other book news

On Monday evening, 5 October, I'll join May Holdsworth and Christopher Munn in the JC Cube theatre at Tai Kwun to give a joint talk about the recently published book, Crime, Justice and Punishment in Colonial Hong Kong. (The book will be on sale at the event with a special 30% discount.)

May and Christopher will share some of the colourful characters and other discoveries that they encountered during their detailed research for this project. I'll follow up by showing a selection of my favourite images from the book, focusing on several that surprised me. After the talk there is plenty of time for Q&A.

I'm looking forward to hearing what May and Christopher have to say, and also to showing you the images - JC Cube has tiered seating and an enormous screen that make it a great venue for showing off high resolution images.

Please visit the Tai Kwun website for more details and to book your seats.

Front cover

 

The first reviews of the new book are also starting to appear.

South China Morning Post:

Written in an approachable style, the book is full of historical data, personalities and anecdotes that illuminate [Tai Kwun’s] history... At once informative and entertaining, it brings both Hong Kong’s judicial system and its early history to vivid life.

 

Asian Review of Books:

Anyone with a passing interest in the city and its colonial past will find something to enjoy in this book. For readers who know Hong Kong well, it might even help to make the familiar strange again. That’s good.

 

***

 

Staying with crime as the theme, Patricia O'Sullivan tells us that her new book, Women, Crime and the Courts - Hong Kong 1841-1941, is nearing publication and lets us know what to expect. I'm looking forward to reading it.

Women, Crime and Courts Hong Kong 1841-1941

 

***

 

Meanwhile, I'm still working through the photos for the next Gwulo book, cleaning them up and getting them ready to print. Below I've enlarged a few details that caught my eye.

c.1929 Marching band taking part in a funeral procession
c.1929 Marching band taking part in a funeral procession (p. 9)

 

Sailing junk in a misty harbour
c.1929 Sailing junk in a misty Hong Kong harbour (p. 9)

 

c.1929 Idlewild
c.1929 Idlewild (p. 13)

 

c.1929 Blake Garden Pavilion
c.1929 Blake Garden Pavilion (p. 18)

 


 

Places

 


 

People

 


 

Photos

1930s TST Signal Hill
1930s TST Signal Hill, by Eternal1966

 

Mint of HK in 1866....jpg
Mint of HK in 1866....jpg, by danielwettling

 

Cavendish Heights (First Generation)
Cavendish Heights (First Generation), by Philk

 

circa 1915 Florence Neave and friends.jpg
circa 1915 Florence Neave and friends.jpg, by edwardalder

 

Dutch volunteers Hong Kong, Repulse Bay Hotel, 1937
Dutch volunteers Hong Kong, Repulse Bay Hotel, 1937, by Charles in Shanghai

 

Yau Yat Chuen Club
Yau Yat Chuen Club, by Tsang/Lay Family Archive

 

Tsang Tai Uk 1960's
Tsang Tai Uk 1960's, by Tsang/Lay Family Archive

 

St John volunteers in China during WWII
St John volunteers in China during WWII, by Alfred Leung

 

RAF Dakota BAAG repatriation flight from Kunming 1945
RAF Dakota BAAG repatriation flight from Kunming 1945, by Alfred Leung

 

Praya East 1880_1902
Praya East comparison 1880 vs. 1902, by Klaus

 

Central British School a.k.a. KGV school in 06-02-1937
Central British School a.k.a. KGV school in 06-02-1937, by IDJ

 

1947 - Oct 5 christening party outside 23 Cameron Road.jpg
1947 - Oct 5 christening party outside 23 Cameron Road.jpg, by Nona

 

1947 - Oct 5 christening walking to Chatham Rd.jpg
1947 - Oct 5 christening walking to Chatham Rd.jpg, by Nona

 

Joanna Lumley + sister-Hong Kong-screen-grab
Joanna Lumley + sister-Hong Kong-screen-grab, by IDJ

 


Click to see all recently added photos.

1930s San Wai Camp

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1930s San Wai Camp

 

Where: The back of this photo has a note that says we're looking at a training camp, but doesn't tell us anything more about its location.

Back of photo A413

 

Fortunately, IDJ has previously uploaded a similar view that tells us where it was taken.

Kwanti Racecourse-San Wai Camp-1936
San Wai Camp-1936, by IDJ

 

San Wai is in the New Territories, northeast of Fanling.

 

 

What: The San Wai training camp was run by the British Army. Another 1936 photo, taken in the opposite direction, shows that some of the different regiments that had trained here created copies of their badges on the hillside above the camp. The hill became known as Cap Badge Hill.

1936 San Wai Camp
1936 San Wai Camp, by moddsey

 

Returning to the main photo, the large, triangular outline on the flat land beyond the camp is the Kwanti Racecourse. You'll know of the Jockey Club's racecourse at Happy Valley, but from the 1920s until the 1940s, Hong Kong also had a second racecourse out here in the New Territories. It was run on a smaller scale, by the Fanling Hunt & Race Club.

Sunning - Winner of the Hunan Stakes, Fanling 1932
Sunning - Winner of the Hunan Stakes, Fanling 1932, by ray888

 

Who: This area was inhabited long before the British arrived. When the British soldiers and jockeys first came here, they named their camp and racecourse after two existing villages in the area, San Wai to the west, and Kwan Ti Tsuen to the east.

Kwan Ti Tsuen is away to the left of the main photo and so can't be seen, but we should be able to see San Wai at the right edge of the main photo, as the village was next door to the race course. Unfortunately this photo isn't the sharpest, so I can't find any sign of it. Instead, we'll turn to "Map 1945" from the Hong Kong Maps website, where the village and the racecourse are clear to see.

Map of San Wai

 

The shape of the village - square, with a tower on each corner, and a moat around it - reminds me of the old castles we see in Britain, and sure enough this is one of the Hong Kong's walled villages. The other clue is the 'Wai' in its name - whenever you see that word in a local placename you can tell there's a walled village in its past. Even the look of the Chinese character for 'wai' gives you the feeling of the village's walls.

The Chinese character 'wai'

 

The other half of the village's name, 'San', means new. If you see a 'New ...' on a map there ls usually an 'Old...' nearby. The Cantonese word for old is 'Lo' and, sure enough, there's a Lo Wai just a short distance to the south of San Wai.

Both of them are walled villages, and both belong to the Tang Clan. The Tangs were the first of the clans to establish themselves in the New Territories, initially settling at Kam Tin over 1,000 years ago.

 

When: It'll help us put a date on the photo if we know the years that the racecourse and camp were in operation.

The earliest mention of the racecourse I've found in the newspapers is from 1926. Then it appears regularly through the 1930s until 1941 and the outbreak of war, as the newspapers reported races at the track. I don't see it mentioned again after the war though, and by the early 1950s the British Army had taken over the old racecourse site to use for a new barracks. I'll estimate the racecourse was in used from 1926-1941.

Turning to the Army's original camp under canvas, the earliest photo we have of it is from 1932, though it may well have been in operation earlier than that. We have several photos on Gwulo from the mid-1930s that look very similar to the main photo, so I'm guessing that's when it was taken too.

As always, corrections and additional facts / photos gratefully received!

 

Further reading:

Gwulo Photo ID: A413


New on Gwulo: 2020, week 40

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see all the latest additions to the site.

 

General

 


 

Places

 


 

Book news

Monday's talk with May Holdsworth and Christopher Munn about the recently published book, Crime, Justice and Punishment in Colonial Hong Kong is fully booked. If you were able to get a ticket, I look forward to seeing you at Tai Kwun on Monday.

Gwulo's new book, Volume 4, is making good progress. Since the last update, the designer (Lilly) has taken my draft and started work on the final layout, with the first several chapters already complete. I always enjoy this time, as it is when I get the first glimpse of how the finished book will look. The layout will be finished by the end of the month, then it heads off to the printer.

Here are some details cropped from the new book's photos:

Buried treasure!
Buried treasure! (p.22)

 

Baskets on a shoulder pole
Baskets on a shoulder pole (p.29)

 

1896 Brick carrier
1896 Brick carrier (p.31)

 

Sunshine Susie
Sunshine Susie (p.36)

 

Taking a step back to Volume 3, thank you to the Amazon reader who left this positive review:

Excellent photo history books of Hong Kong - Yet another superb volume in the series. If you have any interest in the history of such a fascinating country as Hong Kong, then these books are for you. The photographs are fantastic, as is the journey / guided tour that Mr Bellis takes you on in his narrative investigation into them. I can’t wait for volume 4.

 


 

People

 


 

Photos

Grampian Road Houses
Grampian Road Houses, by foundin_a_attic

 

img641
Lion Rock in the distance, by foundin_a_attic

 

91C2E31D-061E-4E81-A7F4-1BED4CAF5B7F.jpeg
Peking Road, by Michael Willems

 

Sail making Nathan Road
Sail making Nathan Road, by foundin_a_attic

 

Cemetery
Cemetery, by foundin_a_attic

 

img670
View from Mess roof, by foundin_a_attic

 

A5F00531-0993-4FA3-B227-0CBD89BEB57A.jpeg
Bottoms Up, by Michael Willems

 

Kowloon Garden City
Kowloon Garden City, by foundin_a_attic

 

Lo Wu Camp
Lo Wu Camp, by foundin_a_attic

 

Aldrich Bay from Lyemun Camp 1949
Aldrich Bay from Lyemun Camp 1949, by foundin_a_attic

 

Nulli Secundus in Oriente (2018)
Nulli Secundus in Oriente (2018), by Larry Suen

 

Postcards Hong Kong wrapper postcards by M. Sternberg
Postcards Hong Kong wrapper postcards by M. Sternberg, by Charles in Shanghai

 

Hong Kong - Macau steamliner Fat Shan (1887-1933) in Hong Kong
HK - Macau steamliner Fat Shan (1887-1933) in Hong Kong, by Charles in Shanghai

 

Royal Marine Crest taken in 1946
Royal Marine Crest taken in 1946, by Jack O’Sullivan

 

Kowloon air view TST 1927-28
Kowloon air view TST 1927-28, by eternal1966e

 

Chatham Road Houses 1927/28 annotated
Chatham Road Houses 1927/28 annotated, by Klaus

 

1970 TST Hankow rd
1970 TST Hankow rd, by Eternal1966

 

1945 Above TST
1945 Above TST, by Eternal1966

 

Tai Po Kau
Tai Po Kau, by Bruce Deadman

 

Kirsty's family 0049.jpg
Kirsty's family 0049.jpg, by Kirsty Norman

 

Kirsty's family 0042 - Rockies beach Cheung Chau.jpg
Kirsty's family 0042 - Rockies beach Cheung Chau.jpg, by Kirsty Norman

 

Kirsty's family 0051 - Cheung Chau Dragonboat.jpg
Kirsty's family 0051 - Cheung Chau Dragonboat.jpg, by Kirsty Norman

 


Click to see all recently added photos.

1930s "Carring firewoods"

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1930s "Carring firewoods"

 

What: As the postcard's misspelled title says, we're looking at firewood.

Bundles of firewood

 

This was destined for Hong Kong's kitchens, as most people in 1930s Hong Kong cooked over a wood fire. A 1938 newspaper article said that firewood was the principal fuel for over 95% of Hong Kong's population, with supplies coming from four main sources: Macau, Kongmoon in Guangdong, Singapore, and Sandakan in British North Borneo (modern-day Sabah, a state in Malaysia).

 

Where: The photo was taken on the Connaught Road seafront. The small building in the background was at the entrance to one of Connaught Road's many piers - I can make out a couple of rickshaws in front of the building, waiting for passengers, and the funnels of a larger ship in the distance.

Pier on Connaught Road

 

Here's a sharper view of the area.

11 Hilly Hong Kong The Praya
11 Hilly Hong Kong The Praya , by Herostratus

 

One curiosity is that the road looks to be surfaced with bricks, something I haven't noticed before.

Brick surface of Connaught Road

 

Who: The man is one of a team who are moving the firewood. First they'd unload it from the junks that delivered it to the seawall. Then they'd carry it inland to a store or warehouse. They'll be busy for a while yet, as there's plenty more firewood stacked up in the background.

Stacks of firewood

 

When: The back of the postcard has this note - can any of Gwulo's linguists spot if there is anything interesting in it?

Back of postcard K185

 

It was written on 24 May 1939. We don't know exactly when the photo was taken, but likely some time in the previous decade. I'll date it to the 1930s.

 

Gwulo photo ID: K185

Further reading

Shoulder poles are one of the themes of the new Gwulo book. Though this photo didn't make the book, you can see some that did in Gwulo's selection of photos tagged 'shoulder pole'.

New on Gwulo: 2020, week 42

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see all the latest additions to the site.

 

General

 


 

Book news

Thanks to Annemarie Evans for inviting me on to her radio show last weekend, for a chat about some of my favourite photos in the recently published book, Crime, Justice and Punishment in Colonial Hong Kong. The episode of Hong Kong Heritage is now available to listen to online, with our conversation starting at 9 minutes 54 seconds.

Meanwhile, the new Gwulo new book has reached the home stretch. On Friday we finalised the layout for the book's cover and the dreaded map - something I always put off until it can't be put off any more...

That means the layout is almost finished. We've still got ten days to go until it heads off to the printer, so this week will be spent making final tweaks to the photos, and editing the text to incorporate feedback from the people who've kindly read the draft.

Here's how those final layout items look - please let me know if you spot any mistakes!

Gwulo book - Volume 4 - front cover

 

Gwulo book - Volume 4 - map

 

Gwulo book - Volume 4 - back cover

 

And here are some details cropped from the new book's photos:

'Master Of Compromise' (p.41)
'Master Of Compromise' (p.38)

 

Laundry delivery? (p.42)
Laundry delivery? (p.42)

 

Taxis and rickshaws outside the Hong Kong Hotel (p.44)
Taxis and rickshaws outside the Hong Kong Hotel (p.44)

 


 

Places

 


 

People

 


 

Photos

Python captured at Waglan Island-HK Daily Press-20-09-1940
Python captured at Waglan Island-HK Daily Press-20-09-1940, by IDJ

 

1960s Wong Tai Sin Resettlement Estate (Lower)
1960s Wong Tai Sin Resettlement Estate (Lower), by Moddsey

 

LANE CRAWFORD Ltd-Hot X Buns & Simnel Cakes
LANE CRAWFORD Ltd-Hot X Buns & Simnel Cakes, by IDJ

 

Building under construction, Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong
Building under construction, Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong, by Banister Family

 

Harbour bridge
Harbour bridge, by IDJ

 

1963 KGV courtyard 00002182.jpg
1963 KGV courtyard 00002182.jpg, by Anne Aylward

 

1964 KGV Faculty 00001350.jpg
1964 KGV Faculty 00001350.jpg, by Anne Aylward

 

1964 HK 5A girls.jpg
1964 HK 5A girls.jpg, by Anne Aylward

 

15HKG Scout Visit Tai Po, c1950
15HKG Scout Visit Tai Po, c1950, by 15th HKG Scout

 

Sir Edward Youde's funeral #2
Sir Edward Youde's funeral #2, by Happy Valley

 

Sir Edward Youde's funeral #12
Sir Edward Youde's funeral #12, by Happy Valley

 

Sir Edward Youde's funeral #14
Sir Edward Youde's funeral #14, by Happy Valley

 

Can anyone identify the location? IMG_1429.JPG
Can anyone identify the location? IMG_1429.JPG, by 2ik7ns-AW_

 

Can anyone identify the location? IMG_1430.JPG
Can anyone identify the location? IMG_1430.JPG, by 2ik7ns-AW_

 

1958 Almost completed runway
1958 Almost completed runway, by Eternal1966

 

1948 Kowloon Peninsula
1948 Kowloon Peninsula, by Eternal1966

 

Lung Wah Theatre
Lung Wah Theatre, by Raymond Lo

 

1980 Repulse Bay Hotel
1980 Repulse Bay Hotel, by foundin_a_attic

 

1950 Looking South from Kowloon Tsai Hill
1950 Looking South from Kowloon Tsai Hill, by foundin_a_attic

 

Annie, Florence Neave, Gladys, Doris.jpg
Annie, Florence Neave, Gladys, Doris.jpg, by edwardalder

 

1950 Kowloon City Bus Terminus
1950 Kowloon City Bus Terminus, by foundin_a_attic

 

CLP Power Station, Hok Yuen 1931
CLP Power Station, Hok Yuen 1931, by Chinarail
(Enhanced scan from The Far East Review June 1931)

 


Click to see all recently added photos.

1930s Pottinger Street

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1930s Pottinger Street

 

Where: No doubt about the location, as the original postcard has "Pottinger Street" written at the bottom.

Off in the distance at the bottom of the hill, there's a person whose legs are hidden. They're shown in the centre of this crop.

Steps

 

They are walking down steps, which puts them at the junction of Pottinger Street with Queen's Road Central (QRC). The steps are easier to see in this photo, taken in the opposite direction looking from QRC up Pottinger Street.

1930s Pottinger Street

 

(The steps have been rebuilt at some point since these photos were taken, which is why today's steps are steeper.)

Moving back towards the camera, the next street we can see is Stanley Street.

Stanley Street

 

Which means the photographer was standing on or near to Wellington Street.

 

When: The postcard was bought in 1935, so it won't be any more recent than that.

Back of BF003

 

(Once again, if you can read French and there is anything interesting in the written notes, please could you let us know in the comments below?)

I can also see the Central Fire Station in the distance on the left, so the photo won't be older than 1926. Probably a scene from the early 1930s.

 

Who: The junction of Pottinger Street and QRC had a medical flavour when this photo was taken. The building on the far side of QRC has several signs with eyes drawn on them, and I can see the words OPTICIANS and LENSES in the English text. Page 28 of The Comacrib Directory of China for 1925 has the Chinese Optical Co., Ltd at 67 Queen's Road Central, which matches this location, so I think that's the company we're looking at. Yes, now we know the company's name, I can see that's what the English words say on the ground floor wall.

Chinese Optical Company

 

Diagonally across the junction, there's a sign for Harry Fong, a dentist. He's also listed in the same directory on page 44, with his clinic on the 1st Floor of 74, QRC. That's the site where The Pottinger Hotel stands today.

Harry Fong

 

What: Bundles of firewood in carriers line the left side of Pottinger Street.

Firewood on Pottinger Street

 

We saw firewood being unloaded at the seafront in a recent photo. Here it's being carried up to mid-levels, though I'm not sure if it is destined for a store, or being delivered to the final customers.

I took a look in the report on Imports and Exports for 1935 to see if I could find out more about how much firewood was used. It lists three items imported under the heading "Fuels". The largest figure is for Bituminous Coal @ $7,600,000, though that includes coal imported for industrial use. Next comes Firewood @ $1,600,000, and finally Charcoal @ $515,000.

Over on the right side of the street are two more items destined for a fiery end.

Paper offerings

 

They are a car and a house, made from paper to be burnt as offerings to ancestors. You may have noticed similar items for sale on the streets of Hong Kong over the last few days. This is the time of year for the Chung Yeung Festival, a time to clean ancestors' graves and make offerings to them.

Finally, above the line of firewood there's this curious advertisement. If you can read the characters, please can you leave a comment to let us know what they are selling?

Advertisement

 

Gwulo photo ID: BF003

Further reading:

New on Gwulo: 2020, week 44

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I've listed some of the recent highlights below, but you can visit the What's New page at any time to see all the latest additions to the site.

 

General

  • Andrew recalls a visit to Hong Kong in 1987 where after his booked hotel was cancelled, he narrowly avoided staying at one of the Kowloon Tong hourly-rate motels - then ended up with a free five-night stay at The Mandarin!
  • Can you add any information about the Moslem Recreation Club, which was active in the early 20th century?
  • In last week's post about the Pottinger Street photo, I asked what was being advertised here:
    Advertisement

    I thought it was an advert for some type of canned food but it actually shows a powder puff, with a tin of the Two Girls brand of talcum powder made by Kwong Sang Hong.
  • Thanks to Allison and da70 for joining in to help type up the 1935 Jurors List. We're only about one third of the way through, so if you're able to type up a page it will be a big help.
  • Also, thanks to Patricia for typing up all of the 1860 Jurors List.

 


 

Book news

Yesterday I signed off the digital proofs for the new Volume 4, taking it another step closer to publication.

Signing off the proofs for the new Gwulo book

 

Seeing the proofs is always an exciting moment. Until now all the work has been done on the computer screen, first in MS Word as I write the text and make a draft layout, then in Adobe Acrobat as I review the PDFs that the designer, Lilly, creates. That works well for getting the layout right, but printed photos always look different from their onscreen versions, so we need to see the printed proofs to get a better idea of how the finished book will look. There were a few adjustments needed to make the printed photos look their best, but only five pages were affected so they were soon fixed and the new proofs printed and signed.

Signing the proofs is the signal for the printer to begin work, preparing the printing plates and cutting the paper to size. There's one last check when I see the blueprint on Monday, then after signing off on that the project is out of my hands until the boxes of books are delivered in a few weeks time.

I'll promote the pre-order offers in a week or two, but if you'd like to get in at the head of the queue, the page to pre-order Volume 4 is now online.

Here are a few details, cropped from the new book's images:

Refreshments at Happy Valley
Refreshments at Happy Valley (p.55)

 

Racing at Happy Valley
Racing at Happy Valley (p.58)

 

1902 Watering Queen's Road
1902 Watering Queen's Road (p.60)

 

1902: old & new
1902: old & new (p.64)

 

Meanwhile in other news, researchers confirm that 8 out of 10 cats prefer Gwulo:

Volume 1 review on Instagram

 


 

Places

 


 

People

 


 

Photos

1868 TST Police Station
1868 TST Police Station, by Moddsey

 

On Lan Street (was "Mystery Photo 2b")
On Lan Street (was "Mystery Photo 2b"), by Admin

 

1935 Wanchai Road Procession
1935 Wanchai Road Procession, by Moddsey

 

Comet Tank driving through unknown village ?
Comet Tank driving through unknown village ?, by Bryan Panter

 

CE Warren Cover.jpeg
CE Warren Cover.jpeg, by Mark Huang

 

1967 Ka Ching School at Tai Hang Tung
1967 Ka Ching School at Tai Hang Tung, by Eternal1966

 

1907 Whitfield Barracks - Tug of War
1907 Whitfield Barracks - Tug of War, by Eternal1966

 

Street scene; shop of "Pun Lun, Photographer" in foreground
Street scene; shop of "Pun Lun, Photographer" in foreground, by William Henry Jackson

 

ID cards for all to be introduced-China Mail
ID cards for all to be introduced-China Mail, by IDJ

 

上海街600-626號 1997, 600-626 Shanghai Street, Hong Kong
上海街600-626號 1997, 600-626 Shanghai Street, Hong Kong, by richardwonghk

 

1963 於空中向東看柴灣新區一景
1963 於空中向東看柴灣新區一景, by eatsee15

 


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